构建opencl内核失败

Question

当我在我的OpenCl代码中使用clBuildProgram ，它失败并显示错误代码-11而没有任何日志信息。

这是我的代码的样子：

  ret = clBuildProgram(program, 1, &device_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);

  if (ret != CL_SUCCESS)
    {
        size_t len;
        char buffer[2048];
    cl_build_status bldstatus;
    printf("\nError %d: Failed to build program executable [ %s ]\n",ret,get_error_string(ret));
        ret = clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS, sizeof(bldstatus), (void *)&bldstatus, &len);
        printf("Build Status %d: %s\n",ret,get_error_string(ret));
    printf("INFO: %s\n", get_error_string(bldstatus));
        ret = clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS, sizeof(buffer), buffer, &len);
        printf("Build Options %d: %s\n",ret,get_error_string(ret));
    printf("INFO: %s\n", buffer);   
        ret = clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, sizeof(buffer), buffer, &len);    
    printf("Build Log %d: %s\n",ret,get_error_string(ret));
    printf("%s\n", buffer);
    (void)infoinfo(platform_id,device_id);
    exit(1);
    }

这是输出的样子：

Error -11: Failed to build program executable [ CL_BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE ]
Build Status 0: CL_SUCCESS
INFO: CL_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE
Build Options 0: CL_SUCCESS
INFO: 
Build Log -30: CL_INVALID_VALUE


CL_PLATFORM_NAME : NVIDIA CUDA
CL_PLATFORM_VERSION : OpenCL 1.1 CUDA 4.2.1
Device name : Tesla K20m
Driver version : 319.32
Global Memory (MB) : 4799
Global Memory Cache (KB) : 208
Local Memory (KB) : 48
Max clock (MHz) : 705
Max Work Group Size : 1024
Number of parallel compute cores : 13
Is the device available : yes

所以，只是偶然的机会你们可以在上面的行中看到任何错误或奇怪的东西吗？

谢谢，

埃里克。

Answer 1

看起来您可能正在使用clGetProgramBuildInfo（）错误。 第一次调用它时，它应该告诉主机上所需的缓冲区大小：

clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, NULL, NULL, &len);

然后在主机上分配内存：

char *log = new char[len] //or whatever you use

然后回想一下clGetProgramBuildInfo（）：

clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, len, log, null);

Answer 2

我修改了代码并增加了缓冲区大小：

  ret = clBuildProgram(program, 1, &device_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);

  if (ret != CL_SUCCESS)
    {
        size_t len;
        char buffer[204800];
    cl_build_status bldstatus;
    printf("\nError %d: Failed to build program executable [ %s ]\n",ret,get_error_string(ret));
        ret = clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS, sizeof(bldstatus), (void *)&bldstatus, &len);
        if (ret != CL_SUCCESS)
          {
        printf("Build Status error %d: %s\n",ret,get_error_string(ret));
        exit(1);
      }     
    if (bldstatus == CL_BUILD_SUCCESS) printf("Build Status: CL_BUILD_SUCCESS\n");
    if (bldstatus == CL_BUILD_NONE) printf("Build Status: CL_BUILD_NONE\n"); 
    if (bldstatus == CL_BUILD_ERROR) printf("Build Status: CL_BUILD_ERROR\n");
    if (bldstatus == CL_BUILD_IN_PROGRESS) printf("Build Status: CL_BUILD_IN_PROGRESS\n");  
        ret = clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS, sizeof(buffer), buffer, &len);
        if (ret != CL_SUCCESS)
          {
        printf("Build Options error %d: %s\n",ret,get_error_string(ret));
        exit(1);
      }        
    printf("Build Options: %s\n", buffer);  
        ret = clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, sizeof(buffer), buffer, &len);    
        if (ret != CL_SUCCESS)
          {
        printf("Build Log error %d: %s\n",ret,get_error_string(ret));
        exit(1);
      }     
    printf("Build Log:\n%s\n", buffer);
    exit(1);
    }

我现在得到这个：

Error -11: Failed to build program executable [ CL_BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE ]
Build Status: CL_BUILD_ERROR
Build Options:
Build Log:
:4:85: error: must specify ....

所以，它的工作原理。

谢谢您的帮助。