JButton动态背景和前景更改
[英]JButton dynamic Background & foreground change
问题描述
我想动态滑动更改背景和前景，而我正在使用以下自定义按钮。 按钮样式设置为默认样式。 请问有什么可以帮我的忙吗？
public class CustomButton extends JButton {
private int buttonStyle = JAVA_DEFAULT;
public static final int JAVA_DEFAULT = 0;
public static final int SKINZ = 1;
public static final int CLASSIC = 2;
public static final int IMAGES = 3;
public static final int ROLLOVER = 4;
public static final int GRADIENCE = 5;
public static final int JAVA_LIKE = 6; // A java-look button with our own text handling.
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
// prep for painting.
Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D)g;
if(buttonStyle != 0 && buttonStyle != IMAGES){
if(g == null)
return;
if(getBackground() == null)
setBackground(color);
if(getFadedBackgroundColor() == null)
setFadedBackgroundColor(Color.white);
g2D.clearRect(0, 0, getWidth()+getX(), getHeight()+getY());
// end prep for painting.
}
switch (buttonStyle){
case SKINZ:
paintSkinz(g2D);
return;
case IMAGES:
paintImages(g2D);
break;
case ROLLOVER:
System.err.println("Rollover look of CustomButton not yet implemented.");
break;
case JAVA_LIKE:
paintJavaLike(g2D);
return;
case GRADIENCE:
paintGradience(g2D);
case CLASSIC:
case JAVA_DEFAULT:
default:
super.paintComponent(g);
m_originalborder = getBorder();
m_originalfont = getFont();
return;
}
paintText(g2D,0,0,getWidth(),getHeight());
}
private void paintJavaLike(Graphics2D g2D)
{
g2D.setColor(getBackground());
g2D.fill3DRect(0,0,getWidth(),getHeight(),true);
if(getIcon()==null)
paintText(g2D,0,0,getWidth(),getHeight());
else if (getText() == null || getText().length() == 0)
this.paintCenteredIcon(g2D, ((ImageIcon)getIcon()).getImage());
else {
int w = getWidth() - getIconTextGap() - getIcon().getIconWidth() - (borderWidth*2)-4;
int h = getHeight()-(borderWidth*2);
g2D.drawImage(((ImageIcon)getIcon()).getImage(), 2, (getHeight()/2)-(getIcon().getIconHeight()/2), this);
paintText(g2D,2+getIcon().getIconWidth()+this.getIconTextGap(),0,w,h);
}
}
public void paintText(Graphics2D g2D, int offset_x, int offset_y, int width, int height)
{
int idx,x,y,strwidth,strwidth2=0, strHeight=0;
String myText,myText2=null;
Font myFont;
FontMetrics fm;
myText = getText();
myFont = getFont();
if (m_FontSize > 0 && myFont.getSize() != m_FontSize)
myFont = myFont.deriveFont((float)m_FontSize);
fm = g2D.getFontMetrics(myFont);
strwidth = fm.stringWidth(myText);
strHeight = fm.getAscent() + fm.getDescent();
// Handle font scaling and line wrapping
if (strwidth > width || strHeight > height)
{
idx = myText.indexOf(' ');
// Only one word, shrink font to fit.
if (idx == -1)
{
if (m_FontSize == -1)
{
while((strwidth > width || strHeight > height) && myFont.getSize() > m_MinimumFontSize)
{
myFont = myFont.deriveFont((float)(myFont.getSize()-1));
fm = g2D.getFontMetrics(myFont);
strwidth = fm.stringWidth(myText);
strHeight = fm.getAscent() + fm.getDescent();
}
} else {
strwidth = fm.stringWidth(myText);
}
}
else // Multiple words
{
// Split words up. This could be enhanced in the future.
// Currently limited to two words split on the first space.
if (m_TextWrapOn) // Only if allowing text wrapping.
{
myText2 = myText.substring(idx+1);
myText = myText.substring(0,idx);
}
strwidth = fm.stringWidth(myText);
strwidth2 = fm.stringWidth(myText2);
strHeight = (fm.getAscent() + fm.getDescent()) * 2; // *2 lines.
if (m_FontSize == -1)
{
while((strwidth > width || strwidth2 > width || strHeight > height) &&
myFont.getSize() > m_MinimumFontSize)
{
myFont = myFont.deriveFont((float)(myFont.getSize()-1));
fm = g2D.getFontMetrics(myFont);
strwidth = fm.stringWidth(myText);
strwidth2 = fm.stringWidth(myText2);
strHeight = (fm.getAscent() + fm.getDescent()) * 2; // *2 lines.
}
} else {
strwidth = fm.stringWidth(myText);
strwidth2 = fm.stringWidth(myText2);
}
}
}
// Scale text larger
else if (strwidth < (width * 0.75)) {
if (m_FontSize == -1)
{
while((strwidth < (width * 0.8)) && (fm.getHeight() < height) &&
myFont.getSize() < m_MaximumFontSize)
{
myFont = myFont.deriveFont((float)(myFont.getSize()+1));
fm = g2D.getFontMetrics(myFont);
strwidth = fm.stringWidth(myText);
}
} else {
strwidth = fm.stringWidth(myText);
}
}
if (myText2 == null)
y = (height/2)+(fm.getMaxAscent()/2)+offset_y;
else
y = (height/2)-fm.getDescent()+offset_y;
if (y < fm.getAscent())
y = fm.getAscent();
if (y > height)
y = height; // Don't put chars off bottom of button
if (buttonStyle == JAVA_LIKE && y == height)
y = height-2; // subtract border
switch(getHorizontalAlignment())
{
case SwingUtilities.LEFT:
x = 14 + offset_x;
break;
case SwingUtilities.RIGHT:
x = width-strwidth-14+offset_x;
break;
case SwingUtilities.CENTER:
default:
// the computations here are centering the text.
x = (width/2)-(strwidth/2)+offset_x;
break;
}
if (x < offset_x) x = offset_x;
if (this.buttonStyle == JAVA_LIKE && x < (offset_x+1)) x = offset_x+1;
// go ahead and draw text.
// prep for painting text
if (model.isPressed())
g2D.setColor(getBackground());
else
g2D.setColor(getForeground());
g2D.setFont(myFont);
g2D.drawString(myText, x, y);
if (myText2 != null)
{
y = (height/2)+fm.getHeight()-fm.getDescent()+offset_y;
switch(getHorizontalAlignment())
{
case SwingUtilities.LEFT:
// the computations here are centering the text.
x = borderWidth + getIconTextGap() + offset_x;
break;
case SwingUtilities.RIGHT:
// the computations here are centering the text.
x = width-strwidth2-(borderWidth+getIconTextGap())+offset_x;
break;
case SwingUtilities.CENTER:
default:
// the computations here are centering the text.
x = (width/2)-(strwidth2/2)+offset_x;
break;
}
if (x < offset_x) x = offset_x;
g2D.drawString(myText2, x, y);
}
}
public void paintOffCenterIcon(Graphics2D g2D, Image image){
int w = getIcon().getIconWidth();
int h = getIcon().getIconHeight();
g2D.drawImage(image, (getWidth()/2)-(w/2)+2 , (getHeight()/2)-(h/2)+2, this);
}
public void paintCenteredIcon(Graphics2D g2D, Image image){
int w = getIcon().getIconWidth();
int h = getIcon().getIconHeight();
g2D.drawImage(image, (getWidth()/2)-(w/2), (getHeight()/2)-(h/2), this);
}
public void paintGradience(Graphics2D g2D)
{
GradientPaint gradientp;
switch(m_shape){
case RECTANGLE:
//stuff for round rectangles
gradientp = new GradientPaint(m_X1, m_Y1, getBackground(),
m_X2, m_Y2, getFadedBackgroundColor());
g2D.setPaint(gradientp);
g2D.fillRoundRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), arc, arc);
break;
case OVAL:
//stuff for ovals
gradientp = new GradientPaint(m_X1, m_Y1, getBackground(),
m_X2, m_Y2, getFadedBackgroundColor());
g2D.setPaint(gradientp);
g2D.fillOval(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
break;
case POLYGON:
// stuff for triangles
int xs[] = {0, (int)m_X2, (int)m_Y2};
int ys[] = {0, (int)m_X2/2, (int)m_Y2};
g2D.fillPolygon(xs , ys, 3);
break;
}
}
public void paintSkinz(Graphics2D g2D){
m_shape = RECTANGLE; //just for clarity's sake.
if(getModel().isPressed()){
beveledPressed(g2D);
g2D.setClip(null);
return;
}
else if(!getModel().isPressed()){
beveledUnpressed(g2D);
g2D.setClip(null);
}
}
public void paintImages(Graphics2D g2D){
m_shape = RECTANGLE; //just for clarity's sake.
Icon icon;
if(getModel().isPressed()){
icon = getPressedIcon();
if(icon!=null)
paintCenteredIcon(g2D, ((ImageIcon)icon).getImage());
g2D.setClip(null);
return;
}
else if(!getModel().isPressed()){
icon = getIcon();
if(icon!=null)
paintCenteredIcon(g2D, ((ImageIcon)icon).getImage());
g2D.setClip(null);
}
}
public void setPreferredSize(Dimension prefSz)
{
m_PreferredSize = prefSz;
super.setPreferredSize(prefSz);
}
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
{
if (m_PreferredSize != null)
return m_PreferredSize;
int insets = borderWidth*2 + 4; // initial border width and insets;
switch (buttonStyle)
{
case JAVA_LIKE:
int width = insets;
int height = insets;
if (this.getGraphics() == null || this.getGraphics().getFontMetrics() == null) // safety net
return super.getPreferredSize();
if (this.getText() != null)
{
width += this.getGraphics().getFontMetrics().stringWidth(getText());
height += this.getGraphics().getFontMetrics().getHeight();
}
if (this.getIcon() != null)
{
width += getIcon().getIconWidth();
if (getText() != null)
width += this.getIconTextGap();
if (height < (getIcon().getIconHeight()+insets))
height = getIcon().getIconHeight();
}
return new Dimension(width,height);
case SKINZ:
case CLASSIC:
case IMAGES:
case ROLLOVER:
case GRADIENCE:
case JAVA_DEFAULT:
default:
return super.getPreferredSize();
}
}
void dButtonStateChanged(ChangeEvent e)
{
// Call 'super' methods in here. Don't call the overriden versions.
if (this.getModel().isRollover())
{
if (rolloverBackground != null)
super.setBackground(rolloverBackground);
if (rolloverForeground != null)
super.setForeground(rolloverForeground);
if (rolloverFont != null)
super.setFont(rolloverFont);
}
else
{
super.setBackground(normalBackground);
super.setForeground(normalForeground);
super.setFont(normalFont);
}
} // end dButtonStateChanged()
protected void fireActionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
if (event != null)
super.fireActionPerformed( event);
if (m_Key != null)
{
// just a hack to get this working with the Java Client.
if (m_ui == null){
m_ui = getClientUI();
} // end hack.
}
}
void jbInit()
{
setBackground(color); // sets default bg color.
setForeground(Color.black); //sets default foreground to black
if(buttonStyle != JAVA_DEFAULT )
setBorder(null);
enableEvents(MouseEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK);
enableEvents(FocusEvent.FOCUS_EVENT_MASK);
enableEvents(ActionEvent.ACTION_EVENT_MASK);
enableEvents(KeyEvent.KEY_EVENT_MASK);
// Sets up a listener for state changes on this button.
this.getModel().addChangeListener(new ChangeListener()
{
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e)
{
dButtonStateChanged(e);
}
});
} // end jbInit()
protected void processMouseEvent(MouseEvent e)
{
switch(e.getID()) {
// these are for future development.
case MouseEvent.MOUSE_ENTERED:
case MouseEvent.MOUSE_EXITED:
super.processMouseEvent(e);
break;
case MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED:
case MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED:
e.consume();
break;
case MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED:
// we call doClick() b/c we may not get a MOUSE_RELEASED event with a
// touchscreen so we need to make sure it gets sent, and the doClick()
// method does that.
doClick(80);
e.consume();
break;
}
}
protected void processFocusEvent(FocusEvent e)
{
super.processFocusEvent(e);
switch (e.getID())
{
case FocusEvent.FOCUS_LOST:
//if (m_ui != null)
// m_ui.getFieldManager().setCurrentField(null);
break;
case FocusEvent.FOCUS_GAINED:
if (m_ui != null)
m_ui.getFieldManager().setCurrentField(this); // Tell manager I got the focus.
break;
}
}
private void beveledUnpressed(Graphics2D g){
// so, we've got a hashtable of images we've drawn. We'll try to get this image out or it.
BufferedImage bi = (BufferedImage)m_imagetable.get("UnPressed."+"SKINZ"+"."+
getBackground().toString()+"."+getSize().toString());
Graphics2D g2D;
int w = getWidth();
int h = getHeight();
//define some border sizes
/*
* todo: fix this, i don't like this being hardcoded.
* */
if(borderWidth == 0)
borderWidth = 10;
int borderheight = borderWidth;
Rectangle innerRect = new Rectangle(borderWidth, borderheight, w-(borderWidth*2), h-(borderheight*2));
// if we didn't find this image in the hashtable, we'll draw the image.
if(bi == null){
bi = (BufferedImage) createImage(getWidth(), getHeight());
g2D = bi.createGraphics();
Color shadowcolor = getBackground().darker();
// would like to have gotten lightcolor with the brighter() method, but that
// method doesn't always produce a color different from the original color.
Color lightcolor = Color.white;
//sets of polygon points
int leftXpoints[] = {0, borderWidth, borderWidth, 0};
int leftYpoints[] = {0, borderheight, h-borderheight, h};
int topXpoints[] = {0, w, w-borderWidth, borderWidth};
int topYpoints[] = {0, 0, borderheight, borderheight};
int rightXpoints[] = {w, w, w-borderWidth, w-borderWidth};
int rightYpoints[] = {0, h, h-borderheight, borderheight};
int bottomXpoints[] = {borderWidth, w-borderWidth, w, 0};
int bottomYpoints[] = {h-borderheight, h-borderheight, h, h};
//define polys
Polygon leftpoly = new Polygon(leftXpoints, leftYpoints, 4);
Polygon toppoly = new Polygon(topXpoints, topYpoints, 4);
Polygon rightpoly = new Polygon(rightXpoints, rightYpoints, 4);
Polygon bottompoly = new Polygon(bottomXpoints, bottomYpoints, 4);
//draw the right-hand beveled edge
g2D.setClip(rightpoly);
GradientPaint p = new GradientPaint(w-borderWidth, 0, getBackground(),
w, 0, shadowcolor);
g2D.setPaint(p);
g2D.fillRoundRect(0, 0, w, h, arc, arc);
//draw the bottom-hand beveled edge
g2D.setClip(bottompoly);
p = new GradientPaint(0, h-borderheight,
getBackground(), 0,
h, shadowcolor);
g2D.setPaint(p);
g2D.fillRoundRect(0, 0, w, h, arc,
arc);
//draw the left-hand beveled edge
g2D.setClip(leftpoly);
p = new GradientPaint(0, 0,
lightcolor, borderWidth,
0, getBackground());
g2D.setPaint(p);
g2D.fillRoundRect(0, 0, w, h, arc,
arc);
//draw the top-hand beveled edge
g2D.setClip(toppoly);
p = new GradientPaint(0, 0,
lightcolor, 0,
borderheight, getBackground());
g2D.setPaint(p);
g2D.fillRoundRect(0, 0, w, h, arc,
arc);
//now draw inner rectangle
g2D.setClip(innerRect);
g2D.setColor(getBackground());
g2D.fill(innerRect);
g.drawImage(bi, null, getX(), getY());
// we only want to draw each image once, so we'll throw this image in the hash table.
m_imagetable.put("UnPressed."+"SKINZ"+"."+getBackground().toString()+"."+getSize().toString(), bi);
}
else {
g2D = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();
}
g.drawImage(bi, 0, 0, this);
innerRect.x -=6;
innerRect.width += 12;
g.setClip(innerRect);
// icons take precedence over text.
if(getIcon()==null)
paintText(g,innerRect.x,innerRect.y,innerRect.width,innerRect.height);
else
paintCenteredIcon(g, ((ImageIcon)getIcon()).getImage());
}
private void beveledPressed(Graphics2D g){
// so, we've got a hashtable of images we've drawn. We'll try to get this image out or it.
BufferedImage bi = (BufferedImage)m_imagetable.get("Pressed."+"SKINZ"+"."+
getBackground().toString()+"."+getSize().toString());
Graphics2D g2D;
int w = getWidth();
int h = getHeight();
//define some border sizes
/*
* todo: fix this, i don't like this being hardcoded.
* */
if(borderWidth == 0)
borderWidth = 10;
int borderheight = borderWidth;
Rectangle innerRect = new Rectangle(borderWidth, borderheight, w-(borderWidth*2), h-(borderheight*2));
// if we didn't find this image in the hashtable, we'll draw the image.
if(bi == null){
bi = (BufferedImage) createImage(getWidth(), getHeight());
g2D = bi.createGraphics();
Color shadowcolor = getBackground().darker();
// would like to have gotten lightcolor with the brighter() method, but that
// method doesn't always produce a color different from the original color.
Color lightcolor = Color.white;
//sets of polygon points
int leftXpoints[] = {0, borderWidth, borderWidth, 0};
int leftYpoints[] = {0, borderheight, h-borderheight, h};
int topXpoints[] = {0, w, w-borderWidth, borderWidth};
int topYpoints[] = {0, 0, borderheight, borderheight};
int rightXpoints[] = {w, w, w-borderWidth, w-borderWidth};
int rightYpoints[] = {0, h, h-borderheight, borderheight};
int bottomXpoints[] = {borderWidth, w-borderWidth, w, 0};
int bottomYpoints[] = {h-borderheight, h-borderheight, h, h};
//define polys
Polygon leftpoly = new Polygon(leftXpoints, leftYpoints, 4);
Polygon toppoly = new Polygon(topXpoints, topYpoints, 4);
Polygon rightpoly = new Polygon(rightXpoints, rightYpoints, 4);
Polygon bottompoly = new Polygon(bottomXpoints, bottomYpoints, 4);
//draw the right-hand beveled edge
g2D.setClip(rightpoly);
GradientPaint p = new GradientPaint(w-borderWidth, 0, getForeground(),
w, 0, shadowcolor);
g2D.setPaint(p);
g2D.fillRoundRect(0, 0, w, h, arc, arc);
//draw the bottom-hand beveled edge
g2D.setClip(bottompoly);
p = new GradientPaint(0, h-borderheight,
getForeground(), 0,
h, shadowcolor);
g2D.setPaint(p);
g2D.fillRoundRect(0, 0, w, h, arc,
arc);
//draw the left-hand beveled edge
g2D.setClip(leftpoly);
p = new GradientPaint(0, 0,
lightcolor, borderWidth,
0, getForeground());
g2D.setPaint(p);
g2D.fillRoundRect(0, 0, w, h, arc,
arc);
//draw the top-hand beveled edge
g2D.setClip(toppoly);
p = new GradientPaint(0, 0,
lightcolor, 0,
borderheight, getForeground());
g2D.setPaint(p);
g2D.fillRoundRect(0, 0, w, h, arc,
arc);
//now draw inner rectangle
g2D.setClip(innerRect);
g2D.setColor(getForeground());
g2D.fill(innerRect);
g.drawImage(bi, null, getX(), getY());
m_imagetable.put("Pressed."+"SKINZ"+"."+getBackground().toString()+"."+getSize().toString(), bi);
}
else {
g2D = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();
}
g.drawImage(bi, 0, 0, this);
innerRect.x -=6;
innerRect.width += 12;
g.setClip(innerRect);
// icons take precedence over text.
if(getIcon()==null)
paintText(g,innerRect.x,innerRect.y,innerRect.width,innerRect.height);
else
paintCenteredIcon(g, ((ImageIcon)getIcon()).getImage());
}
public void setButtonStyle(int style){
switch (style) {
case SKINZ:
case IMAGES:
setFont(m_originalfont);//new Font("Dialog", Font.BOLD, 20));
setBorder(null);
break;
case JAVA_LIKE:
setBorderWidth(2);
case JAVA_DEFAULT:
case CLASSIC:
case ROLLOVER:
default:
setBorder(m_originalborder);
setFont(m_originalfont);
break;
}
buttonStyle = style;
}
}
有什么建议可以使用上面的相同代码更改颜色？ 谢谢Palanisamy
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 2013-10-08 16:01:49
我认为覆盖
BasicButtonUI更好且最简单，大多数更改对外观都不敏感，您可以决定要覆盖或保持不变的方法之一，原因是在JButton，ButtonModel，ButtonGroups API中实现的每个方法的工作方式均与Swing Team为标准（未触摸）JButton实现的方法相同
使用JColorChooser设置JButton的前景色和背景色
[英]Set foreground and background color of JButton with JColorChooser
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