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[英]Embedded Jetty Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/servlet/ServletException
[英]Struts2 Unit test gives the error: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/servlet/ServletException
我正在尝试使用文档中描述的方法对Struts2动作进行简单的测试。 但是,测试类未实例化,而是给了我以下异常:
Results :
Tests in error:
initializationError(net.myorg.myProj.actions.HomeTest): Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/servlet/ServletException
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
这是我的测试课的代码:
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsTestCase;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class HomeTest extends StrutsTestCase
{
@Test
public void testExecute() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("getting proxy");
ActionProxy proxy = getProxy();
System.out.println("got proxy");
String result = proxy.execute();
System.out.println("got result: " + result);
assertEquals("Landing", result, "landing");
}
private ActionProxy getProxy()
{
return getActionProxy("/");
}
}
我究竟做错了什么?
编辑:在我的pom.xml中,我有以下内容:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
我猜这是导致此问题的原因,即当我只是在IDE中而不是通过Web浏览器运行单元测试时,jar的下载或包含的不正确吗? 我如何自己包含这个jar,以便运行单元测试?
将以下内容添加到我的pom.xml中可解决此问题:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
另外,对于JUnit4,我必须将测试重写如下:
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsJUnit4TestCase;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class HomeTest extends StrutsJUnit4TestCase<Home>
{
@Test
public void testExecute() throws Exception
{
ActionProxy proxy = getActionProxy("/home");
String result = proxy.execute();
assertEquals("Landing", "landing", result);
}
}
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