C＃-从WPF数据网格填充文本框

Question

我有一个WPF窗口，其中包含一些文本框和一个DataGrid。 DataGrid充满了数据，但是我需要这样做，当用户单击该DataGrid中的单元格时，程序会检测到该行，并用该行中的数据重新填充文本框。 例如，有一个ID，Name和BirthDate文本框。 当用户单击给定行中的任何单元格时，文本框ID，Name和BirthDate的值必须成为所选行中其各自列（ID，Name，BirthDate）的值。 我一直在寻找有关此问题的答案，但似乎只找到与WinForms有关的答案，而WinForms和WPF中的DataGrid在代码方面的工作方式却大不相同。

Answer 1

您可以使用ElementName属性简单地使用Binding来为您完成此操作...不需要任何代码：

<Grid>
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition />
        <ColumnDefinition />
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <DataGrid Name="DataGrid" ItemsSource="{Binding YourDataCollection}" />
    <Grid Grid.Column="1">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition />
            <RowDefinition />
            <RowDefinition />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding SelectedItem.Id, 
            ElementName=DataGrid}" />
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding SelectedItem.Name, 
            ElementName=DataGrid}" />
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Text="{Binding SelectedItem.BirthDate, 
            ElementName=DataGrid}" />
    </Grid>
</Grid>

Answer 2

在这里，我按照您的原始示例做了一个小插图：

//XAML
     <Grid>
           <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Persons}" Margin="0,0,136,0" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPerson}"></DataGrid>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedPerson.Id}"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="400,35,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="90" Height="26"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedPerson.Name}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="400,97,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="90" Height="24"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedPerson.BirthDate}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="400,66,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="90" Height="26"/>
        </Grid>
//.cs
     public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DataContext = new PersonViewModel();
       }
//ViewModel
    public class PersonViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
        {
            private Person _selectedPerson;

            public List<Person> Persons { get; set; }

            public Person SelectedPerson
            {
                get { return _selectedPerson; }
                set { _selectedPerson = value; OnPropertyChanged("SelectedPerson"); }
            }

            public PersonViewModel()
            {
                Persons = new List<Person>
                {
                    new Person(){Id = 1,BirthDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-30),Name = "Mark"},
                    new Person(){Id = 2,BirthDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-40), Name = "Sophy"},
                    new Person(){Id = 3,BirthDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-50), Name = "Bryan"},
                };
            }




            public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

            [NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
            protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
            {
                PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
                if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }

// Model     

    public class Person
        {
            public int Id { get; set; }
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
        }