在 struts 2 瓷砖程序中找不到 strutstileslistener

Question

我找不到我的应用程序有什么问题。 使用支柱 2 和瓷砖。 网页.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>strutsForScoodle</display-name>

<context-param>
<param-name>
  org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.DEFINITIONS_CONFIG
</param-name>
<param-value>
  /WEB-INF/tiles.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<listener-class>
  org.apache.struts2.tiles.StrutsTilesListener
</listener-class>
</listener>

<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

瓷砖.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_2_0.dtd">

<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="baseLayout" template="/WEB-INF/content/tiles/BaseLayout.jsp">
<put-attribute name="title" value="" />
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/content/tiles/Header.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="" />
<put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/content/tiles/Footer.jsp" />
</definition>
<definition name="logoff.tiles" extends="baseLayout">
<put-attribute name="title" value="Logoff" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/content/tiles/logoff.jsp" />
</definition>
<definition name="createSurvey.tiles" extends="baseLayout">
<put-attribute name="title" value="create Survey" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/content/tiles/createSurvey.jsp" />
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>

struts.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
  <result-types>
     <result-type name="tiles" 
     class="org.apache.struts2.views.tiles.TilesResult" />
  </result-types>

  <action name="*Navigate" method="{1}" 
     class="de.umfragetool.action.NavigateAction">
     <result name="overview" type="tiles">overview</result>
     <result name="logoff" type="tiles">logoff</result>
     <result name="createSurvey" type="tiles">createSurvey</result>
  </action>

  </package>
 </struts>

来自 maven 的 pom.xml 看起来像这样：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Struts4Scoodle</groupId>
<artifactId>Struts4Scoodle</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Scoodle</name>
<description>Scoodle Tool</description>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.1</version>
    <configuration>
      <source>1.7</source>
      <target>1.7</target>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3</version>
    <configuration>
      <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
      <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
 </plugins>
  </build>
 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
                    <!--        struts -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.15.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.15.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--                            tiles -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-tiles-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.15.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-compat</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
</project>

所有这一切，我都失败了：

`Okt 17, 2013 8:34:41 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 信息：在 java.library.path 中找不到基于 APR 的 Apache Tomcat Native 库，该库可在生产环境中实现最佳性能：C: \\Program Files\\Java\\jre7\\bin;C:\\Windows\\Sun\\Java\\bin;C:\\Windows\\system32;C:\\Windows;C:\\Windows\\system32;C:\\Windows;C:\\Windows\\ System32\\Wbem;C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\;C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MiKTeX 2.9\\miktex\\bin\\;C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.7.0_40;C: \\apache-maven-3.1.1-bin\\apache-maven-3.1.1\\bin;。 Okt 17, 2013 8:34:41 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule 开始警告：[SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} 将属性“源”设置为“org.eclipse.jst” .jee.server:Struts4Scoodle' 没有找到匹配的属性。 Okt 17, 2013 8:34:41 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init 信息：初始化 ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] Okt 17, 2013 8:34:41 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init 信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] Okt 17, 2013 8:34:41 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina 加载信息：初始化处理时间为 561 毫秒 Okt 2013 年 17 月 8:34:41 PM org .apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 信息：启动服务 Catalina Okt 17, 2013 8:34:41 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 信息：启动 Servlet 引擎：Apache Tomcat/7.0.12 Okt 17, 2013晚上 8:34:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart Schwerwiegend：配置 org.apache.struts2.tiles.StrutsTilesListener java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError 类的应用程序侦听器时出错：org/apache/tiles/web/startup/TilesListener在 java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 在 java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) 在 java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2818) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1148) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1643) 在 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1521) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass( DefaultInstanceManager.java:415) at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:397) at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118) at org.apache.catalina .core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4638) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5204) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java) :5199) 在 java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unkn 自己的来源）在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 在 java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 引起：java。 lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.apache.tiles.web.startup.TilesListener 在 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1676) 在 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java) :1521) ... 还有 17 个

Okt 17, 2013 8:34:42 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart Schwerwiegend：由于先前的错误而跳过安装应用程序侦听器 Okt 17, 2013 8:34:42 PM org.apache.catalina.core .StandardContext startInternal Schwerwiegend: Error listenerStart Okt 17, 2013 8:34:42 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal Schwerwiegend: Context [/Struts4Scoodle] 启动失败，由于之前的错误 Okt 17, 2013 8:34:42 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler 启动信息：正在启动 ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] Okt 17, 2013 8:34:42 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler 启动信息：正在启动 ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009 "] Okt 17, 2013 8:34:42 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina 启动信息：服务器启动时间为 739 毫秒`

这是我第一次使用 Tiles，但我不明白。 非常感谢。

Answer 1

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

删除上述这些依赖项。 struts2-tiles-plugin 将自动添加tiles 依赖项，这些依赖项的版本是2.* 而不是3.*

Answer 2

导入到库 jsp-api-2.1，因为 struts2-tiles-plugin 依赖它