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JavaScript:如何过滤深层 JSON 对象

[英]JavaScript: how to filter deep JSON objects

我有一组与此类似的深度 JSON 对象:

var hierarchy = [
  {
    "title": "category 1",
    "children": [
      {"title": "subcategory 1",
        "children": [
          {"id": 1, "title": "name 1"},
          {"id": 2, "title": "name 2"},
          {"id": 3, "title": "name 3"}
        ]
      },
      {"title": "subcategory 2",
        "children": [
          {"id": 1, "title": "name 4"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "title": "category 2",
    "children": [etc. - shortened for brevity]
  }
];

所以基本上它是一个层次结构 - 有些类别可以有子类别,其中包含具有一些 ID 和名称的对象。 我还有一个与最深层次级别(没有子对象的对象)相关的 ID 数组,我需要以这样一种方式过滤这组对象,只保留包含定义对象的(子)类别。

例如,如果我有一个包含两个 ID 的数组:

var IDs = [2, 3];

结果将是:

var hierarchy = [
  {
    "title": "category 1",
    "children": [
      {"title": "subcategory 1",
        "children": [
          {"id": 2, "title": "name 2"},
          {"id": 3, "title": "name 3"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
];

即整个,删除整个“类别 2”对象,删除整个“子类别 2”,删除 ID 为“1”的对象。

问题是这些对象的深度是可变的和未知的 - 有些对象没有孩子,有些有孩子也有孩子等等,任何子类别本身都可以有一个子类别,我基本上需要找到没有孩子的对象定义的 ID 并保留每个 ID 的完整路径。

谢谢。

基本上,对树执行深度优先遍历,在每个节点上调用回调函数。 如果该节点是叶节点并且它的 ID 出现在您的列表中,则克隆通向该叶节点的分支,但不要重新克隆已经克隆的分支的任何部分。

构建树的部分和过滤副本后,您需要清理原始副本。 为了记账目的,我在这个过程中改变了原始树 - 跟踪哪些分支已经被克隆。

编辑:修改代码以过滤树列表,而不仅仅是一棵树

var currentPath = [];

function depthFirstTraversal(o, fn) {
    currentPath.push(o);
    if(o.children) {
        for(var i = 0, len = o.children.length; i < len; i++) {
            depthFirstTraversal(o.children[i], fn);
        }
    }
    fn.call(null, o, currentPath);
    currentPath.pop();
}

function shallowCopy(o) {
    var result = {};
    for(var k in o) {
        if(o.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
            result[k] = o[k];
        }
    }
    return result;
}

function copyNode(node) {
    var n = shallowCopy(node);
    if(n.children) { n.children = []; }
    return n;
}

function filterTree(root, ids) {
    root.copied = copyNode(root); // create a copy of root
    var filteredResult = root.copied;

    depthFirstTraversal(root, function(node, branch) {
        // if this is a leaf node _and_ we are looking for its ID
        if( !node.children && ids.indexOf(node.id) !== -1 ) {
            // use the path that the depthFirstTraversal hands us that
            // leads to this leaf.  copy any part of this branch that
            // hasn't been copied, at minimum that will be this leaf
            for(var i = 0, len = branch.length; i < len; i++) {
                if(branch[i].copied) { continue; } // already copied

                branch[i].copied = copyNode(branch[i]);
                // now attach the copy to the new 'parellel' tree we are building
                branch[i-1].copied.children.push(branch[i].copied);
            }
        }
    });

    depthFirstTraversal(root, function(node, branch) {
        delete node.copied; // cleanup the mutation of the original tree
    });

    return filteredResult;
}

function filterTreeList(list, ids) {
    var filteredList = [];
    for(var i = 0, len = list.length; i < len; i++) {
        filteredList.push( filterTree(list[i], ids) );
    }
    return filteredList;
}

var hierarchy = [ /* your data here */ ];
var ids = [1,3];

var filtered = filterTreeList(hierarchy, ids);

您可以使用来自deepdash扩展的filterDeep方法为lodash

var obj = [{/* get Vijay Jagdale's source object as example */}];
var idList = [2, 3];
var found = _.filterDeep(
  obj,
  function(value) {
    return _.indexOf(idList, value.id) !== -1;
  },
  { tree: true }
);

filtrate对象将是:

[ { title: 'category 1',
    children:
     [ { title: 'subcategory 11',
         children:
          [ { id: 2, title: 'name 2' },
            { id: 3, title: 'name 3' } ] } ] },
  { title: 'category 2',
    children:
     [ { title: 'subcategory 21',
         children: [ { id: 3, title: 'name cat2sub1id3' } ] } ] } ]

这是您的用例的完整工作测试

虽然这是一个老问题,但我会加上我的 2 美分。 该解决方案需要通过循环、子循环等直接迭代,然后比较 ID 并构建结果对象。 我有纯 javascript 和 jQuery 解决方案。 虽然纯 javascript 适用于上面的示例,但我会推荐 jQuery 解决方案,因为它更通用,并且可以对对象进行“深度复制”,以防您拥有大型和复杂的对象,您不会遇到错误。

 function jsFilter(idList){ var rsltHierarchy=[]; for (var i=0;i<hierarchy.length;i++) { var currCatg=hierarchy[i]; var filtCatg={"title":currCatg.title, "children":[]}; for (var j=0;j<currCatg.children.length;j++) { var currSub=currCatg.children[j]; var filtSub={"title":currSub.title, "children":[]} for(var k=0; k<currSub.children.length;k++){ if(idList.indexOf(currSub.children[k].id)!==-1) filtSub.children.push({"id":currSub.children[k].id, "title":currSub.children[k].title}); } if(filtSub.children.length>0) filtCatg.children.push(filtSub); } if(filtCatg.children.length>0) rsltHierarchy.push(filtCatg); } return rsltHierarchy; } function jqFilter(idList){ var rsltHierarchy=[]; $.each(hierarchy, function(index,currCatg){ var filtCatg=$.extend(true, {}, currCatg); filtCatg.children=[]; $.each(currCatg.children, function(index,currSub){ var filtSub=$.extend(true, {}, currSub); filtSub.children=[]; $.each(currSub.children, function(index,currSubChild){ if(idList.indexOf(currSubChild.id)!==-1) filtSub.children.push($.extend(true, {}, currSubChild)); }); if(filtSub.children.length>0) filtCatg.children.push(filtSub); }); if(filtCatg.children.length>0) rsltHierarchy.push(filtCatg); }); return rsltHierarchy; } //Now test the functions... var hierarchy = eval("("+document.getElementById("inp").value+")"); var IDs = eval("("+document.getElementById("txtBoxIds").value+")"); document.getElementById("oupJS").value=JSON.stringify(jsFilter(IDs)); $(function() { $("#oupJQ").text(JSON.stringify(jqFilter(IDs))); });
 #inp,#oupJS,#oupJQ {width:400px;height:100px;display:block;clear:all} #inp{height:200px}
 <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> ID List: <Input id="txtBoxIds" type="text" value="[2, 3]"> <p>Input: <textarea id="inp">[ { "title": "category 1", "children": [ {"title": "subcategory 11", "children": [ {"id": 1, "title": "name 1"}, {"id": 2, "title": "name 2"}, {"id": 3, "title": "name 3"} ] }, {"title": "subcategory 12", "children": [ {"id": 1, "title": "name 4"} ] } ] }, { "title": "category 2", "children": [ {"title": "subcategory 21", "children": [ {"id": 3, "title": "name cat2sub1id3"}, {"id": 5, "title": "name cat2sub1id5"} ] }, {"title": "subcategory 22", "children": [ {"id": 6, "title": "name cat2sub2id6"}, {"id": 7, "title": "name cat2sub2id7"} ] } ] } ]</textarea> <p>Pure-Javascript solution results: <textarea id="oupJS"></textarea> <p>jQuery solution results: <textarea id="oupJQ"></textarea>

我不会重新发明轮子。 我们现在对大部分数据处理使用对象扫描,它很好地解决了您的问题。 这是如何

 // const objectScan = require('object-scan'); const filter = (input, ids) => { objectScan(['**[*]'], { filterFn: ({ value, parent, property }) => { if ( ('id' in value && !ids.includes(value.id)) || ('children' in value && value.children.length === 0) ) { parent.splice(property, 1); } } })(input); }; const hierarchy = [ { title: 'category 1', children: [ { title: 'subcategory 1', children: [ { id: 1, title: 'name 1' }, { id: 2, title: 'name 2' }, { id: 3, title: 'name 3' } ] }, { title: 'subcategory 2', children: [ { id: 1, title: 'name 4' } ] } ] }, { title: 'category 2', children: [] } ]; filter(hierarchy, [2, 3]); console.log(hierarchy); // => [ { title: 'category 1', children: [ { title: 'subcategory 1', children: [ { id: 2, title: 'name 2' }, { id: 3, title: 'name 3' } ] } ] } ]
 .as-console-wrapper {max-height: 100% !important; top: 0}
 <script src="https://bundle.run/object-scan@13.8.0"></script>

免责声明:我是对象扫描的作者

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