繁体   English   中英

线程停止,挂起和恢复

[英]Threads stopping, suspending, and resuming

我正在编写一个涉及JFrame和一个线程的代码。 该线程应从文本字段中获取文本并将其写入文本区域。 我有4个按钮,如下所示:

  1. “启动”以启动线程。
  2. “停止”停止线程。
  3. “暂停”可暂停并继续执行线程。
  4. 和“退出”停止线程并退出程序。

我创建了线程并在框架的构造函数中实现了“ run()”函数,它是:

WritingThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        String s = WrittenText.getText();
        while(true)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++)
                {
                    WritingArea.append("" + s.charAt(j));
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep((int)ThreadSpeedSpinner.getValue());
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }   
                }
                WritingArea.append("\n");
            }   
            WritingArea.setText("");
        }
    }
});

这些是按钮:

JButton btnStart = new JButton("Start");
btnStart.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        if(!WritingThread.isAlive())
            WritingThread.start();
    }
});
JButton btnStop = new JButton("Stop");
btnStop.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        if(WritingThread.isAlive())
            WritingThread.stop();
    }
});
btnPause = new JButton("Pause");
btnPause.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        if(!isPaused)
        {
            if(WritingThread.isAlive())
            {
                WritingThread.suspend();
                btnPause.setText("Continue");
                isPaused = true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            WritingThread.resume();
            btnPause.setText("Pause");
        }
    }
});
JButton btnExit = new JButton("Exit");
btnExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        WritingThread.stop();
        System.exit(0);
    }
});

我出现两个问题:

  1. 当我使用stop()suspend()resume() ,我收到一条警告,提示“不赞成使用Thread类型的方法”。
  2. 当我运行程序时,我启动线程,然后停止它,然后尝试启动它,我有这个异常

     Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException at java.lang.Thread.start(Unknown Source) at com.HomeWork.HomeWork5$6.actionPerformed(HomeWork5.java:140) at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source) at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source) at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source) at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source) at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source) at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source) at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source) at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source) at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source) at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source) 

我不想要直接的答案,我想了解为什么我会遇到这些错误,以及是否应该经历任何资源。 PS我搜索了很多答案,但没有得到任何解释此问题的信息。 谢谢

线程获取对象上的锁。 多线程的最重要部分是安全地交织线程,以便所有线程都可以使用资源(对象)。 如果处理不当,则会导致死锁

使用stop() ,您正在杀死线程。 那个线程永远消失了。 它可能导致处于停止状态的对象(已停止线程已获取)。

不建议使用suspend() ,因为一旦线程被挂起,其他线程将无法获取资源,因为被挂起的线程对其保持了锁定。

下图描述了如何正确使用线程。 使用sleep()wait()notify()可以有效地交错线程。

在此处输入图片说明

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM