[英]Android Layout Animations from bottom to top and top to bottom on ImageView click
我在 Android 中创建了一个视图,我需要从下到上对其进行动画处理,反之亦然。 当我点击ImageView
时,我需要从下到上为完整的RelativeLayout
设置动画,它成功了。 但是当我再次点击ImageView
时,它并没有向下移动。 此外,当我单击其原始位置时,当我单击 ImageView 的原始 position 时, ImageView
运行但RelativeLayout
从原始 position 向下移动,而不是从上到下。
这是我的代码:
ImageView iv_header;
RelativeLayout rl_footer;
boolean isBottom = true;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.rateus_layout);
rl_footer = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_footer);
iv_header = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_up_arrow);
iv_header.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (isBottom) {
FooterAnimation();
isBottom = false;
} else {
headerAnimation();
isBottom = true;
}
}
});
}
public void FooterAnimation() {
Animation hide = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.move);
rl_footer.startAnimation(hide);
}
public void headerAnimation() {
Animation hide = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.footer);
rl_footer.startAnimation(hide);
}
animation文件从下往上(Complete Relative Layout从下往上移动):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="1500"
android:fillAfter="true"
android:fromYDelta="0%p"
android:toYDelta="-85%p" />
从上到下的 animation 文件(我想再次将相对布局从上到下移动):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="1500"
android:fillAfter="true"
android:fromYDelta="0%p"
android:toYDelta="84%p" />
Xml 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/rl_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/autograph_bg" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/rl_footer"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="@drawable/down_manu_bar1" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_new_file"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
android:onClick="onNewFileClick"
android:src="@drawable/file_icon" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_new_file"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/iv_new_file"
android:layout_below="@+id/iv_new_file"
android:text="New"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_insert"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_new_file"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_new_file"
android:src="@drawable/insert_icon" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_insert"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/iv_insert"
android:layout_below="@+id/iv_insert"
android:text="Insert"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_up_arrow"
android:layout_width="45dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:src="@drawable/up_arrow" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_down_arrow"
android:layout_width="45dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/down_arrow"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_save"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_insert"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_up_arrow"
android:src="@drawable/save" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_save"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/iv_save"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:text="Save"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_settings"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_save"
android:layout_marginLeft="27dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_save"
android:paddingTop="2dp"
android:src="@drawable/icon_settings" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_settings"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="260dp"
android:text="Settings"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
试试这个:
在 res 文件夹中创建anim文件夹并复制这四个文件:
slide_in_bottom.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fromYDelta="100%p"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime"/>
slide_out_bottom.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fromYDelta="0"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime" />
slide_in_top.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:toYDelta="0%p"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime" />
slide_out_top.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:toYDelta="100%p"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime" />
当您单击图像视图调用时:
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_bottom, R.anim.slide_out_bottom);
当您单击原始位置呼叫时:
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_top, R.anim.slide_out_top);
主要活动:
package com.example.animationtest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button btn1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, test.class));
}
});
}
}
活动_main.xml :
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button1" />
</LinearLayout>
测试.java:
package com.example.animationtest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class test extends Activity {
Button btn1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test);
btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_left, R.anim.slide_out_left);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_right,
R.anim.slide_out_right);
startActivity(new Intent(test.this, MainActivity.class));
}
});
}
}
测试.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button1" />
</LinearLayout>
希望这会有所帮助。
我已经解决了我的问题,现在我的动画效果很好:) 如果有人需要,只需复制我的代码和 xml 文件并进行愉快的编码 :)
我的活动主活动:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
RelativeLayout rl_footer;
ImageView iv_header;
boolean isBottom = true;
Button btn1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
rl_footer = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_footer);
iv_header = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_up_arrow);
iv_header.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
iv_header.setImageResource(R.drawable.down_arrow);
iv_header.setPadding(0, 10, 0, 0);
rl_footer.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.up_manu_bar);
if (isBottom) {
SlideToAbove();
isBottom = false;
} else {
iv_header.setImageResource(R.drawable.up_arrow);
iv_header.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 10);
rl_footer.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.down_manu_bar1);
SlideToDown();
isBottom = true;
}
}
});
}
public void SlideToAbove() {
Animation slide = null;
slide = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -5.0f);
slide.setDuration(400);
slide.setFillAfter(true);
slide.setFillEnabled(true);
rl_footer.startAnimation(slide);
slide.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
rl_footer.clearAnimation();
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
rl_footer.getWidth(), rl_footer.getHeight());
// lp.setMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
rl_footer.setLayoutParams(lp);
}
});
}
public void SlideToDown() {
Animation slide = null;
slide = new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
0.0f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 5.2f);
slide.setDuration(400);
slide.setFillAfter(true);
slide.setFillEnabled(true);
rl_footer.startAnimation(slide);
slide.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
rl_footer.clearAnimation();
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
rl_footer.getWidth(), rl_footer.getHeight());
lp.setMargins(0, rl_footer.getWidth(), 0, 0);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
rl_footer.setLayoutParams(lp);
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
和我的 Xml activity_main:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/rl_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/autograph_bg" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/rl_footer"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="@drawable/down_manu_bar1" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_new_file"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
android:onClick="onNewFileClick"
android:src="@drawable/file_icon" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_new_file"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/iv_new_file"
android:layout_below="@+id/iv_new_file"
android:text="New"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_insert"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_new_file"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_new_file"
android:src="@drawable/insert_icon" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_insert"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/iv_insert"
android:layout_below="@+id/iv_insert"
android:text="Insert"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_up_arrow"
android:layout_width="45dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:src="@drawable/up_arrow" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_down_arrow"
android:layout_width="45dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/down_arrow"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_save"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_insert"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_up_arrow"
android:src="@drawable/save" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_save"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/iv_save"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:text="Save"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_settings"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv_save"
android:layout_marginLeft="27dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_save"
android:paddingTop="2dp"
android:src="@drawable/icon_settings" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_settings"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="260dp"
android:text="Settings"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
只需创建新的 android 项目并复制粘贴我的代码并玩得开心! :) 还记得在 xml 中我有图像视图,他的背景图像替换为你自己的图像,谢谢..
在 /res/anim 中创建目录并创建 bottom_to_original.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="1500"
android:fromYDelta="100%"
android:toYDelta="1%" />
</set>
爪哇:
LinearLayout ll = findViewById(R.id.ll);
Animation animation;
animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(),
R.anim.sample_animation);
ll .setAnimation(animation);
下面的 Kotlin 代码会有所帮助
从下到上或向上滑动
private fun slideUp() {
isMapInfoShown = true
views!!.layoutMapInfo.visible()
val animate = TranslateAnimation(
0f, // fromXDelta
0f, // toXDelta
views!!.layoutMapInfo.height.toFloat(), // fromYDelta
0f // toYDelta
)
animate.duration = 500
animate.fillAfter = true
views!!.layoutMapInfo.startAnimation(animate)
}
从上到下或滑到下
private fun slideDown() {
if (isMapInfoShown) {
isMapInfoShown = false
val animate = TranslateAnimation(
0f, // fromXDelta
0f, // toXDelta
0f, // fromYDelta
views!!.layoutMapInfo.height.toFloat() // toYDelta
)
animate.duration = 500
animate.fillAfter = true
views!!.layoutMapInfo.startAnimation(animate)
views!!.layoutMapInfo.gone()
}
}
适用于 Visible 和 Gone 的 Kotlin 扩展
fun View.visible() {
this.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
fun View.gone() {
this.visibility = View.GONE
}
这可以通过在新的 Android 版本中添加最新的 api 的非常少的代码行来实现。 例如下面是从底部滑动到顶部的代码。
public void slideFromBottomToTop() {
ObjectAnimator animation = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, "translationY", 100f, 0f);
animation.setDuration(1000);
animation.start();
}
对于其他动画请参考此链接https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/views/animations/reposition-view
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