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将mson发送到控制器时,ASP.NET mvc 4控制器参数始终为null,为什么?

[英]ASP.NET mvc 4 controller parameter always null when sending json to controller, why?

这里已经有一些类似的帖子,并尝试了所有解决方案,但仍然无效......我无法在控制器中获取值,它始终为null。 下面是代码。 我错过了什么吗?

客户端javascript

   function getChart() {
       JSONString3 = { HAxis : [{ Name : "monday" }] };
       jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional = true;
        $.ajax({
            url: "@Url.Action("getChart","SBM")",
            type: 'POST',
            contentType: 'json',
            dataType: 'html',
            data: JSONString3,
            success: function (data) {
                var imagestring = btoa(data);
                $('#ChartImage').attr('src', "data:image/png;base64," + imagestring + "?" + new       Date().getTime());
            }
        })
        jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional = false;
    }

MVC控制器

    [Authorize]
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult getChart(YAxis HAxis)
    {
        YAxis XAxisvalue = HAxis;
        Charts chart = new Charts();
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        chart.Chart.SaveImage(ms);
        string image = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer());
        return File(ms.GetBuffer(), "image/png", "Chart.png");
    }

模型

public class YAxis
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

谢谢你们的指示和解决方案。 解决方案是您所有建议的组合,因此我决定将其整理到一个帖子中。

解决问题的方法如下:

  1. contentType应该是application/json (如上面建议的Ant P)
  2. json数据应采用JSONString3 = {"Name" : "monday" } (如上面提到的Ant P所示)
  3. 在发送到控制器之前,json应该按如下方式进行stringifyedJSONString3 = JSON.stringify(JSONString3) (如Quan建议的那样)

客户端javascript

function getChart() {
               JSONString3 = { "Name" : "monday" };
               jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional = true;
                $.ajax({
                    url: "@Url.Action("getChart","SBM")",
                    type: 'POST',
                    contentType: 'application/json',
                    dataType: 'html',
                    data: JSON.stringify(JSONString3),
                    success: function (data) {
                        var imagestring = btoa(data);
                        $('#ChartImage').attr('src', "data:image/png;base64," + imagestring + "?" + new       Date().getTime());
                    }
                })
                jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional = false;
    }

MVC控制器

[Authorize]
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult getChart(YAxis HAxis)
{
    YAxis XAxisvalue = HAxis;
    Charts chart = new Charts();
    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
    chart.Chart.SaveImage(ms);
    string image = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer());
    return File(ms.GetBuffer(), "image/png", "Chart.png");
}

模型

public class YAxis
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

而不是这个:

JSONString3 = { "Name" : "monday" };

我们做得到:

var JSONString3 = {};
JSONString.Name = "monday";

但我们仍然需要在发布到控制器之前对对象进行字符串化!

要将多个对象传递给控制器​​,下面就是示例

客户端javascript

   function getChart() {

        //first json object
        //note: each object Property name must be the same as it is in the Models classes on    server side
        Category = {};
        Category.Name = "Category1";
        Category.Values = [];
        Category.Values[0] = "CategoryValue1";
        Category.Values[1] = "CategoryValue2";

        //second json object
        XAxis = {};
        XAxis.Name = "XAxis1";
        XAxis.Values = [];
        XAxis.Values[0] = "XAxisValue1";
        XAxis.Values[1] = "XAxisValue2";

        //third json object
        YAxis = {};
        YAxis.Name = "YAxis1";

        //convert all three objects to string
        //note: each object name should be the same as the controller parameter is!!
        var StringToPost = JSON.stringify({CategoryObject : Category, XAxisObject : XAxis, YAxisObject : YAxis});

        $.ajax({
            url: "@Url.Action("getChart","SBM")",
            type: 'POST',
            contentType: "application/json",
            dataType: 'html',
            data: StringToPost,
            success: function (data) {
                var imagestring = btoa(data);
                $('#ChartImage').html(data);
            }
        })
    }

MVC控制器

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult getChart(Category CategoryObject, XAxis XAxisObject, YAxis YAxisObject)
{
    //do some stuff with objects here and return something to client
    return PartialView("_Chart");
}

分类模型

public class Category
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<string> Values { get; set; }
}

XAxis模型

public class XAxis
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<string> Values { get; set; }
}

YAxis模型

public class YAxis
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

希望它能帮助某人澄清整个画面!

我有同样的问题(参数总是为null),但我的解决方案是不同的。

确保您的ActionResult方法参数与JSON对象属性的名称不同。

在这个例子中,我将myParam重命名为myNewParam,以区别于MyParam属性。

示例:这不起作用:

    var myObj = {
        ID: '0',
        MyParam: $('#mycontrol').val(),
    }; 

    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: '@Url.Action("MyAction", "MyModel")',
        cache: false,
        data: JSON.stringify(myObj),
        datatype: 'json',
        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
        success: function (result) {
        }
    })

[HttpPost]
        public ActionResult MyAction(Class1 myParam)

这将有效:

    var myObj = {
        ID: '0',
        MyParam: $('#mycontrol').val(),
    }; 

    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: '@Url.Action("MyAction", "MyModel")',
        cache: false,
        data: JSON.stringify(myObj),
        datatype: 'json',
        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
        success: function (result) {
        }
    })

[HttpPost]
        public ActionResult MyAction(Class1 myNewParam) -->renamed

在我看来,你正试图传递一系列对象:

JSONString3 = { HAxis : [{ Name : "monday" }] };

当你的行动只想要一个:

public ActionResult getChart(YAxis HAxis)

也许你只想传递一个?

JSONString3 = { "Name": "monday" };
JSONString3 = { "Name": "monday" };

你应该把它作为一个字符串发布到控制器,所以使用JSON.stringify进行转换,我不知道如何使用你的ajax类型,我只知道使用$ .post ... T_T

 $.post('@Url.Action("getChart","SBM")', {yourJson : data:JSON.stringify(JSONString3)} , function(data) {
            if (data.success) {
var imagestring = btoa(data.name);
                $('#ChartImage').attr('src', "data:image/png;base64," + imagestring + "?" + new       Date().getTime());
   }
});

在控制器中,

    public ActionResult getChart(string yourJson)
        {
         YAxis  yAxis= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<YAxis>(yourValue);
          //  ....... your code here
          return Json(new{success=true,name=yAxis.Name},JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

**注意:JsonConvert是使用Newtonsoft.Json的方法; ,请添加Newtonsoft参考。

向控制器方法添加数据类型属性为我解决了这个问题。

[JsonFilter(Param="yourParamName", JsonDataType=typeof(YourParamType))]
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult yourFunction(YourParamType YourParamName)
{
    //do some stuff
}

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