[英]Updating a GUI panel, Java
我是Java GUI的初学者,在使面板更新所需的方式时遇到了一些麻烦。 基本上,当用户单击我的GUI中的按钮之一时,当前显示在屏幕上的形状应更改为与按钮按下相对应的任何形状。 我的代码如下。 更新后的形状在可以显示之前被原始形状覆盖的问题。
我很确定问题出在我的ButtonListeners上。 我添加了打印语句,以查看何时调用了不同的绘制方法,这是单击一个按钮后的结果:
RECT RECT RECT ddd椭圆形
显然更新正在进行中,但是随后将被原始形状覆盖! 有人可以告诉我为什么发生最后的覆盖吗?
我已经包含了供参考的FigurePanel类。
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class miniCADFrame extends JPanel {
private ButtonPanel buttons = new ButtonPanel();
private CanvasPanel canvas = new CanvasPanel();
public miniCADFrame() {
//Constructor, creates the mother panel
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add (canvas,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
//******** BUTTONLISTENER************************
private class ButtonListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { //Paint the figure associated with the button click
canvas.add(new FigurePanel(FigurePanel.OVAL), BorderLayout.CENTER);
canvas.revalidate();
canvas.repaint();
System.out.println("ddd");
}
}
private class ButtonPanel extends JPanel {
private JButton[] Jbuttons = new JButton[11];
//Constructor
ButtonPanel() {
setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));
// Create buttons to attach to the buttons panel
Jbuttons[0] = new JButton("Change Colour");
Jbuttons[1] = new JButton("Up");
Jbuttons[2] = new JButton("Text");
Jbuttons[3] = new JButton("Left");
Jbuttons[4] = new JButton("Enlarge");
Jbuttons[5] = new JButton("Right");
Jbuttons[6] = new JButton("Rectangle");
Jbuttons[7] = new JButton("Down");
Jbuttons[8] = new JButton("Circle");
Jbuttons[9] = new JButton("Save");
Jbuttons[10] = new JButton("Load");
//Add the buttons to the buttons panel
for (int i=0; i<11; i++) {
Jbuttons[i].addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
add(Jbuttons[i]);
}
}
}
class CanvasPanel extends JPanel {
//Constructor
CanvasPanel() {
// Create "canvas" to hold a label for the buttons panel along with the button panel itself
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add(new JLabel("CONTROL PANEL"),BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(buttons, BorderLayout.WEST); //add the button panel to the canvas panel
//test
this.add(new FigurePanel(FigurePanel.RECTANGLE), BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
}
FigurePanel类:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class FigurePanel extends JPanel {
// Define constants
public static final int LINE = 1;
public static final int RECTANGLE = 2;
public static final int OVAL = 4;
private int type;
/** Construct a default FigurePanel */
public FigurePanel() {
}
/** Construct a FigurePanel with the specified type */
public FigurePanel(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
/** Draw a figure on the panel */
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
//Create blank canvas
super.paintComponent(g);
// Get the appropriate size for the figure
int width = getWidth();//width of the component
int height = getHeight();//height of the component
switch (type) {
case LINE: // Display a single line
g.drawLine(10, 10, width - 10, height - 10);
break;
case RECTANGLE: // Display a rectangle
g.drawRect((int)(0.1 * width), (int)(0.1 * height),
(int)(0.8 * width), (int)(0.8 * height));
break;
case OVAL: // Display an oval
g.drawOval((int)(0.1 * width), (int)(0.1 * height),
(int)(0.8 * width), (int)(0.8 * height));
}
}
/** Set a new figure type */
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
/** Return figure type */
public int getType() {
return type;
}
/** Specify preferred size */
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(80, 80);
}
}
最后,这是我的框架类:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class miniCAD extends JFrame {
//Constructor for our extended frame class
public miniCAD() {
//Initialize our custom frame
miniCADFrame frame = new miniCADFrame();
add(frame, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/** Main method */
public static void main(String[] args) {
miniCAD frame = new miniCAD();
frame.setTitle("minCAD");
frame.setSize(1000, 1000);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the frame
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
谢谢您的帮助!
我可以提出两个可能的原因。
canvas.revalidate();
在canvas.repaint();
之前canvas.repaint();
更新布局。
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