SUM列上的HAVING子句

Question

我想在总分列中有一个从总和中得出的条件，但是如果我将其放在分组依据之后，则HAVING score = <1不起作用。 那必须向我展示具有良好分数的项目。 我正在使用hsqldb，怎么了？ 我收到“用户缺少特权或找不到对象：分数”

SELECT p.id, p.project_name, SUM(CASE r.type_code 
    WHEN 'GOOD' THEN  1 
    WHEN 'VERY_GOOD' THEN  1 
    WHEN 'BAD' THEN -1 
    WHEN 'VERY_BAD' THEN -1 
    ELSE 0 END) AS score
FROM record_project AS rp
JOIN project AS p ON p.id = rp.project_id 
JOIN record AS r ON r.id = rp.record_id 
GROUP BY p.id, p.project_name
HAVING score =< 1        <<<---- wrong?!
ORDER BY score DESC LIMIT 1

Answer 1

您应该使用整个计算列，

SELECT p.id, p.project_name,
       SUM(CASE WHEN r.type_code IN ('GOOD','VERY_GOOD') THEN 1
                WHEN r.type_code IN ('BAD','VERY_BAD') THEN -1
                ELSE 0 END) score
FROM   record_project AS rp
       JOIN project AS p ON p.id = rp.project_id 
       JOIN record AS r ON r.id = rp.record_id 
GROUP  BY p.id, p.project_name
HAVING SUM(CASE WHEN r.type_code IN ('GOOD','VERY_GOOD') THEN 1
                WHEN r.type_code IN ('BAD','VERY_BAD') THEN -1
                ELSE 0 END) <= 1
ORDER  BY score DESC 
-- LIMIT  1

Answer 2

您可以将HAVING作为WHERE合并到子查询中：

SELECT * FROM ( 
  SELECT p.id, p.project_name, SUM(CASE r.type_code 
    WHEN 'GOOD' THEN  1 
    WHEN 'VERY_GOOD' THEN  1 
    WHEN 'BAD' THEN -1 
    WHEN 'VERY_BAD' THEN -1 
    ELSE 0 END) AS score
  FROM record_project AS rp
  JOIN project AS p ON p.id = rp.project_id 
  JOIN record AS r ON r.id = rp.record_id 
  GROUP BY p.id, p.project_name) x
WHERE score =< 1
ORDER BY score DESC
LIMIT 1