创建批处理命令以查找和移动许多文件

Question

这是我要处理的以下问题。

这是我要执行的任务。 我有一个包含约38K照片资产的文件夹。 我希望能够在该目录中找到多个文件并选择它们，以便将它们移动到它们自己的目录中。 文件名不是按时间顺序排列的，否则这将是一个相当容易的任务。 为了让您更好地理解这一点，让我尝试为此创建一个简单的视觉效果。

IMAGEFOLDER
     3-2m.jpg
     1-2~5.jpg
     4-66-T-90.jpg
     4A-1~0.jpg
     2F1-1.jpg
     3B-1-1947-48.jpg
     4A-1.jpg
     5-1~5.jpg
     3A-1.jpg

我在这里设置的小样本是我想查找例如4A-1.jpg ， 4-66-T-90.jpg ， 3A-1.jpg并将它们粘贴到另一个名为USN0001-05目录中（已经在本地创建了该目录我的电脑通过.bat文件）。

我对Bat文件并不满意，但是我能够创建所需文件夹的唯一方法是来自此处发布的另一个stackoverflow问题。

我知道我将必须为文件夹中的每个图像复制此文件，这是可以的，因为只要它像每次替换文件名并单独移动每个文件夹一样简单，就可以在Excel中编写它。

从理论上讲，我要尝试的是重新组织相册的文件夹结构。

我的文件夹结构是以下文件位于此处： C:\\Users\\Josh\\Documents\\Documents10003

Need to move files to various folders created here
C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents\New folder\SOMEFOLDERNAME
C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents\New folder\SOMEFOLDERNAME2
C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents\New folder\SOMEFOLDERNAME3
C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents\New folder\SOMEFOLDERNAME4
C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents\New folder\SOMEFOLDERNAMEetc...

这是“照片与相册”关系或更确切地说“照片与文件夹”关系的示例

   filename,Album Title
FW-1-1006.jpg,USAF 0001
FS-2-1006.jpg,USAF 0002
3-1-J-3_35.jpg,USAF 0003
4-8-K-4_0.jpg,USAF 0004
5-1.jpg,USAF 0005
ACC-1051.jpg,USAF Units A
HQ-USAF-1001.jpg,USAF Units B-O
PACAF-PLANS-1021.jpg,USAF Units P-T
3605-2.jpg,USAF Units U
192-66.jpg,USAF Units V-Z
training_Command_.jpg,Army Air Forces Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
FTW-14-2013-06-1001.jpg,Columbus AFB
FTS-23-2004-01-1001.jpg,Fort Rucker Helicopter Training
FTW-47-2007-14-1001.jpg,Laughlin AFB
66-B-Moody.jpg,Moody AFB
Reese_68C.jpg,Reese AFB
FTW-80-2008-06-1001.jpg,Sheppard AFB
FTW-71-2000-11.jpg,Vance AFB
82-1988-05-1001.jpg,Williams AFB
3560-1968F-1.jpg,Webb AFB
TS-392-2011-06-1001.jpg,Vandenberg AFB ICBM Training
TPS-08-B-1001.jpg,USAF Test Pilot School
09-01-1.jpg,USAF Weapons School
186-11-08-1.jpg,Training Classes-Misc
303-326.jpg,USAF Competitions (Non-Unit Specific)
44-311.jpg,USAF Exercises & Wargames (Non-Unit Specific)
90-156.jpg,USAF Aircraft Patches (Non-Unit Specific)
522-162.jpg,"USAF Armament, Missiles & Other Equipment (Non-Unit Specific)"
JOIST-1001.jpg,USAF Satellites & Other Space
BAER-1011.jpg,USAF Air Force Bases/Stations
f106_exp_wpn_ins.jpg,USAF Awards/Recognition
Air_Battle_Manager-Morale_28V229.jpg,USAF Career Field/Speciality Patches
6-1.jpg,USAF 0006
7-721.jpg,USAF 0007
8-2_1.jpg,USAF 0008
9-321.jpg,USAF 0009
10-1.jpg,USAF 0010-0015
16-1.jpg,USAF 0016-0020
FTS-23-1001.jpg,USAF 0021-0025
26-1.jpg,USAF 0026-0030
31-1.jpg,USAF 0031-0035
37-2.jpg,USAF 0036-0040
41-1.jpg,USAF 0041-0045
46-1.jpg,USAF 0046-0050
53-1.jpg,USAF 0051-0055
57-1.jpg,USAF 0056-0060
61-1.jpg,USAF 0061-0065
67-1.jpg,USAF 0066-0070
71-1.jpg,USAF 0071-0075
76-6.jpg,USAF 0076-0080
82-1.jpg,USAF 0081-0085
89-1.jpg,USAF 0086-0090
95-1.jpg,USAF 0091-0095
96-1.jpg,USAF 0096-0099
101-1.jpg,USAF 0100-0110
111-1.jpg,USAF 0111-0120
121.jpg,USAF 0121-0130
131.jpg,USAF 0131-0140
142.jpg,USAF 0141-0150
151-1.jpg,USAF 0151-0160
162.jpg,USAF 0161-0170
171-1.jpg,USAF 0171-0180
181-1.jpg,USAF 0181-0190
191.jpg,USAF 0191-0199
232-1.jpg,USAF 0200-0299
301-1.jpg,USAF 0300-0310
317-1.jpg,USAF 0311-0320
321-1.jpg,USAF 0321-0330
331-1.jpg,USAF 0331-0340
343.jpg,USAF 0341-0350
354-1.jpg,USAF 0351-0360
389-71.jpg,USAF 0361-0370
371-1.jpg,USAF 0371-0380
303-316.jpg,USAF 0381-0390
391-1.jpg,USAF 0391-0399
405-Det2.jpg,USAF 0400-0410
413-1.jpg,USAF 0411-0420
421-1.jpg,USAF 0421-0430
431-1.jpg,USAF 0431-0440
444-1.jpg,USAF 0441-0450
460-1.jpg,USAF 0451-0460
465-1.jpg,USAF 0461-0470
480-1.jpg,USAF 0471-0480
482-1.jpg,USAF 0481-0490
496-1.jpg,USAF 0491-0499
509-1.jpg,USAF 0500-0525
526-1-E-5_15.jpg,USAF 0526-0550
555-1.jpg,USAF 0551-0575
596-1.jpg,USAF 0576-0599
602-1.jpg,USAF 0600-0699
701-1.jpg,USAF 0700-0799
825-1.jpg,USAF 0800-0899
911-1.jpg,USAF 0900-0999
1550-1.jpg,USAF 1000-1999
2727-1.jpg,USAF 2000-2999
3553ccts~0.jpg,USAF 3000-3999
4441-1.jpg,USAF 4000-4999
5021-1.jpg,USAF 5000-5999
6147-2.jpg,USAF 6000-6999
7108-1.jpg,USAF 7000-7999
199-CCTS.jpg,USAF 8000-8999
Joint_HQ_Far_East_Cmd_282-piece29.jpg,Far East Command
Pacific_Command_28V129.jpg,Pacific Command & U.S. Pacific Command
Alaskan_Command_28V529.jpg,Alaskan Command
EUCOM.jpg,European Command
Caribbean_Defense_Command.jpg,Caribbean Command
USACOM_28V229.jpg,Atlantic Command & U.S. Atlantic Command
US_European_Cmd_28var29~0.jpg,U.S. European Command
US_Strike_Cmd_28V329.jpg,U.S. Strike Command
USSOUTHCOM_-_Partnership.jpg,U.S. Southern Command
US_Readiness_Cmd_28V329.jpg,U.S. Readiness Command
US_Central_Cmd_28T-II2C_V229.jpg,U.S. Central Command
USSPACECOM_Spec_Activities_Nuclear_C2.jpg,U.S. Space Command
US_Special_Ops_Cmd_28gaggle29.jpg,U.S. Special Operations Command
USTRANSCOM_28V429.jpg,U.S. Transportation Command
US_Strategic_Cmd_ST21_28error29.jpg,U.S. Strategic Command
US_Joint_Forces_Cmd.jpg,U.S. Joint Forces Command
US_Northern_Cmd_JTF-Civil_Support.jpg,U.S. Northern Command
US_Africa_Cmd_28V229.jpg,U.S. Africa Command
Combined_Field_Army_28ROK-US29.jpg,United Nations Command
North_American_Aerospace_Def_Cmd_28V829.jpg,NORAD
NATO_AWACS_Special_Vehicle.jpg,NATO (& related)
1st_Allied_Airborne_Army.jpg,World War II era
MATS_28V229.jpg,Military Air Transport Service
3510-1972D-1.jpg,Randolph AFB
432-30.jpg,USAF Aircraft Patches-Fighter-Manufacturer-A-M
82-4~0.jpg,USAF Aircraft Patches-Fighter-Manufacturer-N-Z
81-66.jpg,USAF Reproductions
39-56.jpg,USAF Unknowns
BB-62-NEW_JERSEY-321.jpg,USN BATTLESHIPS
AKA-103-RANKIN-1.jpg,USN AMPHIBIOUS
PACIFIC_MISSILE_RANGE_FACILITY__BARKING_SANDS.JPG,USN NAVAL AIR STATIONS/BASES
DoD_28V229.jpg,SECDEF / OSD
JCS_28V329.jpg,Joint Chiefs of Staff
NEACP_28JCS_V429.jpg,NEACP/NAOC
SON-1-V-4_65.jpg,USAF Special Missions
21-20~0.jpg,USAF HOLDING
VMAQ-1-1051.jpg,USMC 1-99
VMFA-122-1006.jpg,USMC 100-199
211-10.jpg,USMC 200-299
311-4-US-5_15.jpg,USMC 300-399
452-3.jpg,USMC 400-499
VMFAT-501-1101.jpg,USMC 500-599
623-1.jpg,USMC 600-699
HMM-764-1.jpg,USMC 700-799
1-1~10.jpg,USN 0001-5
9-326~0.jpg,USN 0006-10
11-1~10.jpg,USN 0011-19
22-11~1.jpg,USN 0020-29
33-1~4.jpg,USN 0030-39
42-2~3.jpg,USN 0040-49
52-4~1.jpg,USN 0050-59
64-3~4.jpg,USN 0060-69
75-1-z-1946.jpg,USN 0070-79
81-1~0.jpg,USN 0080-89
93-1~6.jpg,USN 0090-99
100-1~2.jpg,USN 0100-119
122_insignia.jpg,USN 0120-139
144-1~2.jpg,USN 0140-159
163-1~3.jpg,USN 0160-179
192-1m.jpg,USN 0180-199
203-1.jpg,USN 0200-224
303-11.jpg,USN 0300-599
673-1-NAS-Atlanta2CGA.jpg,USN 0600-699
702-1-NAS-Dallas2CTX.jpg,USN 0700-799
811-1-NAS-Minneapolis2C_MN.jpg,USN 0800-899
912-1-NAS-South-Weymouth2CMA.jpg,USN 0900-
Mobile_Sea_Range_28Blue29.JPG,USN UNITS A-M
Naval_Air_Warfare_Center__28Phantom_F-429.jpg,USN UNITS N
Pacific_Missile_Test_Center_28Flight_Test29a.jpg,USN UNITS O-Z
10003.JPG,USN AIRCRAFT (NON UNIT SPECIFIC)
Cast_Glance.jpg,"USN ARMAMENT, MISSILES & OTHER EQUIPMENT (NON UNIT SPECIFIC)"
914-1.jpg,USMC 900-
AAFES_28V129.jpg,Agencies
AFKN_Radio-TV.jpg,Field Activities
NPTR.jpg,DRUs & Other Joint Organizations
Armed_Forces_School_of_Music.jpg,Schools
Joint_Base_Pearl_Harbor-Hickam.jpg,Bases
123-31~0.jpg,"Wars, Confrontations, Named Ops, etc."
NATO_ACC_Northern_Wedding-United_Effort_82.jpg,Exercises
SOJTF-A_NSOCC-A_PPP~1.jpg,Joint Task Forces
OAS_IAPF.jpg,OAS
MFO_28V329.jpg,MFO
Combined_Security_Transition_Cmd.jpg,Other
UN_28V229.jpg,UN
NORAD_Top_Scope.jpg,Competitions & other events
JSTARS_28var29.jpg,Aircraft
WS-Laser_JDAM_Boeing.jpg,Missiles/Munitions
NNSA_28DOE29.jpg,Government Organizations
40___8.jpg,Veteran Organizations
POW-MIA.jpg,Commercial
FTG-479-2012-02-1001~0.jpg,NAS Pensacola
3640-1971-01.jpg,Laredo AFB
Malmstrom13-05zz.jpg,Malmstrom AFB ICBM Training
100-NV-2.jpg,USAF Aircraft Patches-Missions
90-131.jpg,USAF Aircraft Patches-Hours
3-2-Barracuda.jpg,SS 1-99
261-1-MINGO-ZZZ.jpg,SS 200-299
315-1-SEA-LION-ZZZ.jpg,SS 300-399
400-1zz_Sea_Devil.jpg,SS 400-499
522-1zzz-Amberjack.jpg,SS 500-599
600-1zzz-Theorore_Roosevelt.jpg,SS 600-699
19-213.jpg,USN-UNKNOWN
16-1-Tringa.jpg,USN SUBMARINE TENDERS
30-1-San_Pablo.jpg,USN MISCELLANEOUS
Op_URGENT_FURY_repro.jpg,REPRODUCTIONS
NATO_PFP_UTP_1993.jpg,UNKNOWNS

Answer 1

在一些示例文件上对此进行测试。

像这样的CSV文件与文件位于同一文件夹中，并且以下批处理文件也位于同一文件夹中：

file,target
FW-1-1006.jpg,USAF 0001
FS-2-1006.jpg,USAF 0002
3-1-J-3_35.jpg,USAF 0003
4-8-K-4_0.jpg,USAF 0004
5-1.jpg,USAF 0005 

然后，此代码应处理文件夹创建和文件移动：
如果文件夹已经存在，那很好。

@echo off
for /f "skip=1 tokens=1,* delims=," %%a in (file.csv) do (
   echo moving "%%~a" to "%%~b" folder
   md "%%~b" 2>nul
   if exist "%%~b\" move "%%~a" "%%~b" >nul
)
echo done
pause

这将有助于重命名文件夹。

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('dir /ad /b') do (
set "folder=%%a"
ren "%folder%" "!folder:(10),,,,,,,,,, =!"
)