UiAutomator更改变量

Question

我有一个测试用例，可以访问浏览器并对其进行一些处理。 但是我需要以编程方式更改某些文本框的输入内容。 我有8个字符串和一个布尔值，表示测试需要正确运行。 问题是，您必须先通过ant和构建过程运行测试用例，然后才能实际运行它。 我希望能够构建它，将其放在设备上，然后在调用它时以某种方式将数据传递给设备。 但是我不知道这是否可能。 目前，我唯一想到的选择是编写一个快速的Java程序，将此程序写入文件，更改变量，然后构建它，然后按“ push”等。 但是，这似乎是解决我的问题的非常简单的方法。 这是代码：

   import android.os.RemoteException;
    import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice;
    import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
    import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
    import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
    import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

    public class AndroidSetupTest extends UiAutomatorTestCase {   

    public void testBasic(String user, String password, String router, String rpassword, boolean Basic,
                        String ip, String netmask, String gateway, String dns) throws    UiObjectNotFoundException {   

    try{  
    connectToNetwork(router);
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();

    UiObject chromeLauncher = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Chrome").className("android.widget.TextView"));
    chromeLauncher.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

    UiObject enterUrl = new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("Search or type url"));
    enterUrl.setText("thewebsite");
    UiDevice.getInstance().pressEnter();

    Thread.sleep(5000);

    UiObject signIn = new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("SIGN IN Link"));
    if(signIn.exists()){
    signIn.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

    UiObject userName = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").index(7).childSelector(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.EditText")));
    userName.setText(user);
    UiObject Password = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").index(9).childSelector(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.EditText")));
    Password.setText(password + " ");

     Thread.sleep(500);

     UiDevice.getInstance().pressEnter();
     }

     enterUrl.setText("another website");

     UiDevice.getInstance().pressEnter();

     Thread.sleep(1000);

     connectToNetwork("specific network");


     UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();

     chromeLauncher.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

     Thread.sleep(1000);


     UiObject setupModule = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View")
           .childSelector(new       UiSelector().className("android.view.View").className("android.widget.Button")));

    getUiDevice().setOrientationNatural();
    Thread.sleep(300);
    setupModule.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(2000);


    Thread.sleep(2000);


    UiObject chooseAp = new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("Choose an access point..."));
    chooseAp.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
    UiObject pickAp = new UiObject (new UiSelector().className("android.widget.ListView")
           .childSelector(new UiSelector().textContains(router)));
    pickAp.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

    UiObject routerPassword1 = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").index(9)
           .childSelector(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.EditText")));
  UiObject routerPassword2 = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").index(11)
           .childSelector(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.EditText")));

    if(!Basic){
       int i = 0;
       if (!routerPassword2.exists()) i = 4;

       UiObject selectAdvanced = new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("Advanced"));
       selectAdvanced.click();

       UiObject IP = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").index(14-i)
               .childSelector(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.EditText")));
       UiObject Netmask = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").index(16-i)
               .childSelector(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.EditText")));
       UiObject Gateway = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").index(18-i)
               .childSelector(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.EditText")));
       UiObject DNS = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").index(20-i)
               .childSelector(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.EditText")));
       IP.setText(ip);
       Netmask.setText(netmask);
       Gateway.setText(gateway);
       DNS.setText(dns);

   }

   routerPassword1.setText(password);
   routerPassword2.setText(password);

   UiObject finishSetup = new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("Submit"));
   finishSetup.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();

} catch (RemoteException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}
}

 private void connectToNetwork(String Network)
 {
     try{
       UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();

       UiObject settings = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView").text("Settings"));
       settings.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

       UiObject wifiSettings = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.RelativeLayout").index(1));
       wifiSettings.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

       UiObject changeWifi = new UiObject(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView").text(Network));
               changeWifi.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

       UiObject connect = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Connect"));
       connect.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

       Thread.sleep(5000);
     } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
 }


}

Answer 1

如果我理解您的问题，那么您的变量会发生变化。 您希望您的测试无需硬编码就可以获取这些变量吗？ 如果是这样，我会尝试一下。

您可以通过命令行发送参数：

adb shell am insrument -e <NAME> <VALUE> <package/runner>

如果覆盖InstrumentationTestRunner的onCreate方法，则可以使用可用的捆绑包访问值。

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      value = (String) savedInstanceState.get("name");
}