流浪汉，Chef-solo和Java食谱：在资源'java_ark [jdk]'上执行操作`install`时出错

Question

我已经安装了一个带有Precision64的Vagrant框，并试图使用The Java Cookbook（ http://community.opscode.com/cookbooks/java ）安装Oracle Java 7，但出现错误：

Error executing action `install` on resource 'java_ark[jdk]'

我运行Vagrant，并在Terminal中获得以下输出：

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
[default] Importing base box 'precise64'...
[default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
[default] Setting the name of the VM...
[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
[default] Forwarding ports...
[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
[default] -- 80 => 8080 (adapter 1)
[default] Booting VM...
[default] Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
[default] Machine booted and ready!
[default] The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
your host and reload your VM.

Guest Additions Version: 4.2.0
VirtualBox Version: 4.3
[default] Mounting shared folders...
[default] -- /vagrant
[default] -- /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-2/roles
[default] -- /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks
[default] Running provisioner: chef_solo...
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
Running chef-solo...
stdin: is not a tty
[2014-01-09T09:25:53+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 10.14.2 ***
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["role[myrecipes]"] from JSON
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Run List is [role[myrecipes]]
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [java]
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for precise64
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2014-01-09T09:25:55+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] INFO: ruby_block[set-env-java-home] called
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] INFO: file[/etc/profile.d/jdk.sh] mode changed to 755
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] INFO: file[/etc/profile.d/jdk.sh] created file /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] INFO: Adding jdk to /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_45

================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'java_ark[jdk]'
================================================================================

NoMethodError
-------------
undefined method `headers' for Chef::Resource::RemoteFile

Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:70:in `download_direct_from_oracle'
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:67:in `download_direct_from_oracle'
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:108:in `class_from_file'

Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle.rb

 46: 
 47: java_ark "jdk" do
 48:   url tarball_url
 49:   checksum tarball_checksum
 50:   app_home java_home
 51:   bin_cmds bin_cmds
 52:   alternatives_priority 1062
 53:   action :install
 54: end
 55: 

Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle.rb:47:in `from_file'

java_ark("jdk") do
  app_home "/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle-amd64"
  checksum "bea330fcbcff77d31878f21753e09b30"
  retry_delay 2
  owner "root"
  default true
  url "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u45-b18/jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz"
  retries 0
  alternatives_priority 1062
  recipe_name "oracle"
  action [:install]
  bin_cmds ["appletviewer", "apt", "ControlPanel", "extcheck", "idlj", "jar", "jarsigner", "java", "javac", "javadoc", "javafxpackager", "javah", "javap", "javaws", "jcmd", "jconsole", "jcontrol", "jdb", "jhat", "jinfo", "jmap", "jps", "jrunscript", "jsadebugd", "jstack", "jstat", "jstatd", "jvisualvm", "keytool", "native2ascii", "orbd", "pack200", "policytool", "rmic", "rmid", "rmiregistry", "schemagen", "serialver", "servertool", "tnameserv", "unpack200", "wsgen", "wsimport", "xjc"]
  cookbook_name :java
  supports {:exception=>true, :report=>true}
end

[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2014-01-09T09:25:56+00:00] FATAL: NoMethodError: java_ark[jdk] (java::oracle line 47) had an error: NoMethodError: undefined method `headers' for Chef::Resource::RemoteFile
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.

我的流浪档案

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|

  config.vm.box = "precise64"
  config.vm.box_url = "http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box"

  config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Chef-solo
  config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
    chef.cookbooks_path = ["site-cookbooks", "cookbooks"]
    chef.roles_path = "roles"
    chef.add_role "myrecipes"
  end

end

角色/ myrecipes.rb

name "myrecipes"

default_attributes(
    "java" => {
        "install_flavor" => "oracle",
        "jdk_version" => 7,
        "oracle" => {
                "accept_oracle_download_terms" => true
        }
    }
)

run_list(
    "recipe[apt]",
    "recipe[openssl]",
    "recipe[java]"
)

Answer 1

我认为问题是您使用的Chef版本（10.14.2）与java Cookbook之间不匹配。

食谱上的java_ark资源提供程序实现正在尝试在下载Oracle安装程序时使用Chef remote_file资源的header方法。 问题在于， header方法仅在Chef 11.6.0中的remote_file资源上实现（通过我在Github上阅读Chef源代码）。

解决方案是升级到Chef的最新版本，或者使用与Chef 10.x一起使用的java烹饪书的旧版本。 （后者可能是一个坏主意……除非您准备在相关属性中手动设置最新的Oracle下载URL和校验和……）