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如何使用docx4j在Word中添加合并字段?

[英]How to add merge field in word with docx4j?

我可以向word添加文本和段落,也可以用文本替换任何合并字段,但是我需要使用docx4j添加一个新的合并字段来创建单词模板。 我怎样才能做到这一点?

我是否使用wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart().addTargetPart(targetpart); 添加合并字段。 如果可以,怎么办?

编辑:

在将示例词上传到http://webapp.docx4java.org/OnlineDemo/PartsList.html和代表部件的对象之后,我可能需要添加org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart对象?

但是我仍然不明白如何添加Mergefield。 我还生成了以下xml,以查找可以得到的任何线索:

<w:document xmlns:w15="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordml" xmlns:w14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml" xmlns:ns21="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:ns23="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/coverPageProps" xmlns:dsp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2008/diagram" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:odx="http://opendope.org/xpaths" xmlns:odgm="http://opendope.org/SmartArt/DataHierarchy" xmlns:dgm="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/diagram" xmlns:ns17="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:c="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chart" xmlns:odi="http://opendope.org/components" xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:ns32="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/lockedCanvas" xmlns:m="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math" xmlns:pic="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture" xmlns:ns30="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliography" xmlns:ns12="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chartDrawing" xmlns:ns31="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/compatibility" xmlns:wne="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml" xmlns:odq="http://opendope.org/questions" xmlns:ns8="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/schemaLibrary/2006/main" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:xdr="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/spreadsheetDrawing" xmlns:odc="http://opendope.org/conditions" xmlns:oda="http://opendope.org/answers">
    <w:body>
        <w:p w:rsidR="00F66879" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="003B0B3A">
            <w:r>
                <w:t>Dear</w:t>
            </w:r>
            <w:r w:rsidR="00E80FA3">
                <w:t xml:space="preserve"> </w:t>
            </w:r>
            <w:fldSimple w:instr=" MERGEFIELD  lastName  \* MERGEFORMAT ">
                <w:r w:rsidR="005C0283">
                    <w:rPr>
                        <w:noProof/>
                    </w:rPr>
                    <w:t>«lastName»</w:t>
                </w:r>
            </w:fldSimple>
            <w:r w:rsidR="00E80FA3">
                <w:t>,</w:t>
            </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidR="00532EBF" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="00532EBF">
            <w:r>
                <w:t>On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look.</w:t>
            </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidR="00532EBF" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="00532EBF">
            <w:r>
                <w:t>You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly.
</w:t>
            </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidR="001E4C13" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="001E4C13">
            <w:r>
                <w:t>Thank you</w:t>
            </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidR="001E4C13" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="001E00E0">
            <w:r>
                <w:t>Sincerely,</w:t>
            </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidRPr="00F66879" w:rsidR="001E00E0" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="00C3747B">
            <w:fldSimple w:instr=" MERGEFIELD  sender  \* MERGEFORMAT ">
                <w:r w:rsidR="001E00E0">
                    <w:rPr>
                        <w:noProof/>
                    </w:rPr>
                    <w:t>«sender»</w:t>
                </w:r>
            </w:fldSimple>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidR="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="00E80FA3"/>
        <w:sectPr w:rsidR="00E80FA3" w:rsidSect="00961253">
            <w:pgSz w:w="12240" w:h="15840"/>
            <w:pgMar w:top="1440" w:right="1440" w:bottom="1440" w:left="1440" w:header="720" w:footer="720" w:gutter="0"/>
            <w:cols w:space="720"/>
            <w:docGrid w:linePitch="360"/>
        </w:sectPr>
    </w:body>
</w:document>

从中我可以看到MergeField在xml元素w:fldSimple中,因此我可能需要创建如下xml:

   CTSimpleField ctSimple = factory.createCTSimpleField();
        ctSimple.setInstr(" MERGEFIELD lastname \\* MERGEFORMAT");

        RPr RPr = factory.createRPr();
        RPr.setNoProof(new BooleanDefaultTrue());

        Text t = factory.createText();
        t.setValue("fieldValue");

        R run = factory.createR();
        run.getContent().add(RPr);
        run.getContent().add(t);   

        JAXBElement<CTSimpleField> fldSimple = factory
                .createPFldSimple(ctSimple);

任何帮助将是巨大的谢谢!

终于解决了我自己的问题! 只需在此处添加内容,即可使陷入同一问题的其他任何人都能找到答案。

ObjectFactory factory = Context.getWmlObjectFactory();


    CTSimpleField ctSimple = factory.createCTSimpleField();
    ctSimple.setInstr(" MergeField fieldValue \\* MERGEFORMAT ");

    RPr RPr = factory.createRPr();
    RPr.setNoProof(new BooleanDefaultTrue());

    Text t = factory.createText();
    t.setValue("fieldValue");

    R run = factory.createR();
    run.getRunContent().add(RPr);
    run.getRunContent().add(t);

    ctSimple.getParagraphContent().add(run);

    JAXBElement<CTSimpleField> fldSimple = factory
            .createPFldSimple(ctSimple);

    // P
    P para = factory.createP();
    para.getParagraphContent().add(fldSimple);


    Body body = factory.createBody();
    body.getEGBlockLevelElts().add(para);
    wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart().addObject(body);

您需要将相关对象添加到现有段落或新段落中。

为此,请将其添加到相关的内容列表中。 请阅读docx4j的入门指南,了解如何执行此操作,如果遇到困难,请使用尝试过的内容更新问题。

对于相关对象,可以将包含相关字段的简短docx上传到webapp.docx4java.org/OnlineDemo/PartsList.html,然后单击以查看XML,并进行代码生成。 注意,在这种情况下,您将需要包含“开始”字段到“结束”字段的运行。

如果遇到问题,可以更新问题以显示XML和生成的代码。

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