node.js用护照登录

Question

我正在使用护照实现基本登录系统，但是当我使用正确的凭据登录时，我仍然收到此错误：

Express 500 TypeError：无法读取undefined的属性'passport'

但是，当我使用错误的凭据登录时，通过重定向回登录页面可以正常工作。 救命？

app.js

 //dependencies
 var express = require('express');
var routes = require('./routes');
var http = require('http');
var path = require('path');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var passport = require('./auth');

var app = express();
server = require('http').createServer(app),
    io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
// all environments
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());
....
app.use(app.router);
app.use(require('less-middleware')({src: path.join(__dirname, 'public')}));
 app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
 ......
 //routes

 app.get('/login', routes.login);
app.post('/login', passport.authenticate('local', {
failureRedirect: '/login',
successRedirect: '/user'
}));

 app.get('/user', routes.user);

index.js

    exports.login = function(req, res) {
        res.render('login', {title: 'Log in'});
    };

     exports.user = function(req, res) {
   if (req.session.passport.user === undefined) {
        res.redirect('/login');
    } else {

       res.render('user', {title: 'Welcome!',
            user: req.user
        })
    }
    };

auth.js

     var passport = require('passport'),
    LocalStrategy = require('passport-local').Strategy;

passport.use(new LocalStrategy(
    function(username, password, done) {
        if (username === 'admin' && password === 'lynda') {
            return done(null, {username: 'admin'});
        }

        return done(null, false);
    }
));

passport.serializeUser(function(user, done) {
    done(null, user.username);
});

passport.deserializeUser(function(username, done) {
    done(null, {username: username});
});

module.exports = passport;

Answer 1

你错过了会话​​声明，所以req.session是未定义的

app.use( express.cookieParser() );
app.use(express.session({ secret: 'my secret', cookie: { maxAge : 1200000 } }));  

另外，你似乎在混淆要求：

var passport = require('./auth');

我会改为：

var auth = require('./auth');

避免与护照库混淆

Answer 2

你没有会话，所以你不能这样做（req.session.passport.user === undefined）...

您可能在登录后未设置会话