子文件夹中的nginx和owncloud

Question

我想在我的nginx服务器上的子文件夹中有一个owncloud实例。 但我对opwncloud请求的一些文件有问题（似乎css和js没有加载）。

以下是此虚拟主机的nginx conf文件：

server {
   listen         80;
   server_name    blackblock.22decembre.eu;
   return 301     https://blackblock.22decembre.eu$request_uri;
}

server {
listen 443 default_server ssl;

server_name blackblock.22decembre.eu;
root /srv/www/blackblock/;

access_log  /var/log/nginx/blackblock.access.log;
error_log   /var/log/nginx/blackblock.errors.log;

index index.html index.php;

# This block will catch static file requests, such as images, css, js
# The : prefix is a "non-capturing" mark, meaning we do not require
# the pattern to be captured into $1 which should help improve performance
location ~* \.(:ico|css|js|gif|jpeg|png)$ {
    # Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser
    expires max;
    add_header Pragma public;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}

# remove the robots line if you want to use wordpress" virtual robots.txt
# location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

# this prevents hidden files (beginning with a period) from being served
location ~ /\. { access_log off; log_not_found off; deny all; }

#location ~ ^(?<script_name>.+?\.php)(?<path_info>/.*)?$ {
location ~ \.php {
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
    #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

location /roundcube/program/js/tiny_mce/ { alias /usr/share/tinymce/www/; }
location /roundcube/(config|temp|logs) { deny all;}

 ##### owncloud
 location ~ /owncloud/ {
root /srv/www/blackblock/owncloud/;
try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;

#client_max_body_size 10G; # set max upload size
    #fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
    rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
    rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;

    location ~ ^/remote.php(/.*)$ {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
    }

    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;

    location ~ ^/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) {
            deny all;
    }

# The following 2 rules are only needed with webfinger
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;
rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;

    # Optional: set long EXPIRES header on static assets
    #location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|css|js|swf)$ {
     #       expires 30d;
            # Optional: Don't log access to assets
      #      access_log off;
#   }
}

    ##### torrent (not related to owncloud, flask application)
location = /flask-torrent { rewrite ^ /flask-torrent/ last; }

 }

我找不到为什么owncloud无法正确加载！ 你可以看一下这个网站，我觉得很好并且有所保障： https ：//blackblock.22decembre.eu/owncloud/（cacert certificates）。 如果我为owncloud启动一个特定的虚拟主机，它运行完美，但我不想要，我更喜欢它在这个主机的子文件夹（blackblock）！

Answer 1

没有其他答案对我有用，我终于从这个博客得到了一个有效的解决方案： http ： //www.aelog.org/install-owncloud-in-a-subdirectory-using-nginx/

这是一个版本：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;

    ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;

    # Path to the root of your website (one level above owncloud folder)
    root /var/www;
    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 10G;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
    gzip off;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    # ownCloud blacklist
    location ~ ^/owncloud/(?:\.htaccess|data|config|db_structure\.xml|README) {
        deny all;
        error_page 403 = /owncloud/core/templates/403.php;
    }

    index index.php;

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:\.htaccess|data|config|db_structure\.xml|README){
        deny all;
    }

    location /owncloud {
        error_page 403 = /owncloud/core/templates/403.php;
        error_page 404 = /owncloud/core/templates/404.php;

        rewrite ^/owncloud/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
        rewrite ^/owncloud/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
        rewrite ^/owncloud/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;

        rewrite ^(/owncloud/core/doc[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;

        # The following rules are only needed with webfinger
        rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
        rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
        rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
        rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;

        try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    }

    location / {
         root /var/www/html/;
         index index.html;
    }

    # Optional: set long EXPIRES header on static assets
    location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|css|js|swf)$ {
        expires 30d;
        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

我在这里创建了一个文档拉取请求： https ： //github.com/owncloud/documentation/pull/1704

Answer 2

ownCloud在nginx子文件夹中不起作用的原因是默认情况下，nginx不包含参数SCRIPT_NAME的子文件夹。 如果ownCloud位于domain.tld/owncloud/index.php ，则它期望$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']为/owncloud/index.php ，但默认情况下nginx（如果include fastcgi_params; ）将其设置为index.php 。 解决方案是覆盖行为：添加fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /owncloud/$fastcgi_script_name; 到nginx conf文件中的php-location-block。

我的nginx配置文件的相关部分如下。 请注意，我没有完全测试过; 在第一眼看来它似乎工作。 我的系统：Debian Wheezy 64位上的nginx 1.2.1和php 5.4.4。

    location /owncloud/ {
            alias /var/www/owncloud/;
            location ~ ^/owncloud/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) {
                    deny all;
            }
            rewrite ^/owncloud/caldav(.*)$ /owncloud/remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
            rewrite ^/owncloud/carddav(.*)$ /owncloud/remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
            rewrite ^/owncloud/webdav(.*)$ /owncloud/remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;
            rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/host-meta /owncloud/public.php?service=host-meta last;
            rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/host-meta.json /owncloud/public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

            rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/carddav /owncloud/remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
            rewrite ^/owncloud/.well-known/caldav /owncloud/remote.php/caldav/ redirect;

            rewrite ^/owncloud/apps/([^/]*)/(.*\.(css|php))$ /owncloud/index.php?app=$1&getfile=$2 last;
            rewrite ^(/owncloud/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;

            try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;

            location ~ ^/owncloud/(.+?\.php)/? {  # note the question mark here and in the next line!
                    fastcgi_split_path_info ^/owncloud/(.+?\.php)(/?.*)$;
                    set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;  # workaround for bug: try_files resets fastcgi_path_info for some reason.
                    try_files $fastcgi_script_name = 404;
                    include fastcgi_params;
                    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
                    fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
                    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /owncloud/$fastcgi_script_name;  # !!!
                    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
            }
    }

Answer 3

如果您已经对此进行了审核，请道歉，但有一些项目包括您发布的配置中缺少的多个Nginx位置指令。 我建议查看配置说明（本文底部的链接）并确保您拥有ownCloud和ownCloud数据的Nginx位置指令。

检查Nginx PHP处理程序：

您的Nginx配置应该包含PHP5-FPM的处理程序，将它放在Nginx配置顶部的server指令之前：

upstream php5-fpm-handler {
        server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}

检查Nginx指令：

例子：

location /owncloud {
   rewrite ^ https://$http_host$request_uri? permanent;
   }

   location ~ ^/owncloud/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) {
         deny all;
   }

检查PHP5-FPM配置：

另外，请确保您的PHP5-FPM池配置（通常在Ubuntu上的/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf之类的地方）设置为侦听套接字而不是应该与您的处理程序匹配的TCP端口。 PHP5-FPM套接字与端口的配置指令如下。

示例套接字：

listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

示例端口（注释掉以匹配上游处理程序）：

;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

此外，如果您还没有这样做，请查看Nginx的ownCloud配置说明。

http://doc.owncloud.org/server/5.0/admin_manual/installation/installation_others.html

Answer 4

首先让我指出/还没有工作/index.php正在工作，这意味着由于某种原因index语句不起作用，或者您的URI与另一个块匹配。

为安全重写location ~ /owncloud/到location ^~ /owncloud

您的配置需要大量重写，请注意默认配置是针对安装在根目录中的owncloud进行的，您在子目录中需要修复一些内容，比如请记住$uri会包含/owncloud和/file.ext会跳到owncloud文件夹之外，所以所有重写都是这样的

rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;

需要修复因为2件事，

1. ^/caldav(.*)$将永远不会发生，uri将始终以^/owncloud
2. /remote.php/...将在owncloud外面看

修复将是这样的：

rewrite ^/owncloud/caldav(.*)$ /owncloud/remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;

尝试一下，然后告诉我它是怎么回事。