EntityFramework代码第一个FluentAPI TPC

Question

这是我的域实体 ：

public class Province
{
    private ICollection<City> _cities;

    public virtual ICollection<City> Cities
    {
        get { return _cities ?? (_cities = new HashSet<City>()); }
        set { _cities = value; }
    }

    public virtual int Id { get; set; }
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual double Latitude { get; set; }
    public virtual double Longitude { get; set; }
}

public class City
{
    private Province _province;

    public virtual Province Province
    {
        get { return _province ?? (_province = new Province()); }
        set { _province = value; }
    }

    public virtual int Id { get; set; }
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual string Latitude { get; set; }
    public virtual string Longitude { get; set; }
}

映射 ：

public class ProvinceMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Province>
{
    public ProvinceMap()
    {
        this.ToTable("Province");

        this.HasKey(p => p.Id);

        this.Property(x => x.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
        this.Property(x => x.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
        this.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(50).IsRequired();
        this.Property(x => x.Latitude).IsRequired();
        this.Property(x => x.Longitude).IsRequired();

        //this.HasMany(x => x.Cities)
        //    .WithRequired(x => x.Province)
        //    .HasForeignKey(x => x.Id);
    }
}

public class CityMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<City>
{
    public CityMap()
    {
        this.ToTable("City");

        this.HasKey(x => x.Id);

        this.Property(x => x.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
        this.Property(x => x.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
        this.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(50).IsRequired();
        this.Property(x => x.Latitude).IsRequired();
        this.Property(x => x.Longitude).IsRequired();

        this.HasRequired(x => x.Province)
            .WithMany(x => x.Cities)
            .HasForeignKey(x => x.Id);
    }
}

内容 ：

public class DataContext : DbContext
{
    public DataContext(): base("DataContext")
    {
        Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<DataContext, Configuration>("DataContext"));
    }

    public DbSet<Province> Provinces { get; set; }
    public DbSet<City> Cities { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ProvinceMap());
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CityMap());
        //base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }
}

在Nuget软件包控制台上运行“ update-database”命令时，出现错误：

连接“ City_Province”中的元素角色“ City_Province_Source”中的无效多重性。 因为从属角色是指关键属性，所以多重性属性从属角色的上限必须等于“ 1”。

Answer 1

从逻辑上讲，您正在尝试定义一对多关系。 因为City不能在许多Provinces ，一个Province可以有许多Cities 。

在这种情况下，您不必在映射中指定HasRequired和WithMany 。

从CityMap删除以下代码

this.HasRequired(x => x.Province)
        .WithMany(x => x.Cities)
        .HasForeignKey(x => x.Id);

在Province表中具有ICollection<City> ，在City表中具有Province的属性类型足以建立关系。

输出将是这样。