NamedQuery导致EntityManager创建失败

Question

我创建了一个与数据库表相对应的类，并因此保持不变。 该类用于存储APNS令牌（与问题无关），如下所示：

@Entity
@Table(name = "ApnsToken")
@NamedQuery(name = "apnsToken.removeByToken", query = "DELETE FROM ApnsToken tok WHERE tok.Token = ?1")
public class ApnsToken implements Serializable {
    @Transient
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1516719311585221856L;

    @TableGenerator(name = "ApnsTokenGen", table = "Sequences", pkColumnName = "BeanName", valueColumnName = "SeqNumber", initialValue = 1)
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE, generator = "ApnsTokenGen")
    @Column(name = "TokenID", nullable = false)
    private Long tokenId;

    @Column(name = "Token")
    private String Token;

    public ApnsToken() {
    }
}

persistence.xml如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="unit-name" transaction-type="JTA">
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
    <jta-data-source>data-source</jta-data-source>

    <class>com.package.model.ApnsToken</class>

    <properties>
        <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3" />
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
        <property name="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereTransactionManagerLookup"/>
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

现在，我的问题是，当我部署EAR时，EntityManager无法创建，并且我知道是NamedQuery引起了该问题，因为当我将其注释掉时，一切都很好...现在，我非常确信我的错误是一个愚蠢的错误，但是我一直在网上搜索示例，一切对我来说都很好。

NamedQuery应该删除指定了Token作为参数的条目。

我已经尝试了代码中的NamedQuery和这样的代码：

DELETE FROM ApnsToken tok WHERE tok.Token = :mTok

这是堆栈跟踪：

javax.ejb.EJBException: Injection failure; nested exception is: java.lang.IllegalStateException: EntityManagerFactory has not been created for PU : PuId=myapp-ear#common-1.0.1-WS-websphere.jar#myapp-repos
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: EntityManagerFactory has not been created for PU : PuId=myapp-ear#common-1.0.1-WS-websphere.jar#myapp-repos
    at  com.ibm.ws.jpa.management.JPAPUnitInfo.getEntityManagerFactory(JPAPUnitInfo.java:1369)
    at com.ibm.ws.jpa.management.JPAPUnitInfo.getEntityManagerPool(JPAPUnitInfo.java:1577)
    at com.ibm.ws.jpa.management.JPATxEntityManager.<init>(JPATxEntityManager.java:156)
    at com.ibm.ws.jpa.management.JPAComponentImpl.getEntityManager(JPAComponentImpl.java:1053)
    at com.ibm.ws.util.JPAJndiLookupObjectFactory.getObjectInstance(JPAJndiLookupObjectFactory.java:151)
    at com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionBinding.getInjectionObject(InjectionBinding.java:659)
    at com.ibm.wsspi.injectionengine.InjectionTargetField.inject(InjectionTargetField.java:245)
    at com.ibm.ws.injectionengine.InjectionEngineImpl.inject(InjectionEngineImpl.java:620)
    at com.ibm.ejs.container.StatelessBeanO.initialize(StatelessBeanO.java:287)
    at com.ibm.ejs.container.CMStatelessBeanOFactory.create(CMStatelessBeanOFactory.java:45)
    at com.ibm.ejs.container.EJSHome.createBeanO(EJSHome.java:1031)
    at com.ibm.ejs.container.EJSHome.createBeanO(EJSHome.java:1141)
    at com.ibm.ejs.container.activator.UncachedActivationStrategy.atActivate(UncachedActivationStrategy.java:84)
    at com.ibm.ejs.container.activator.Activator.activateBean(Activator.java:599)
    at com.ibm.ejs.container.EJSContainer.preInvokeActivate(EJSContainer.java:3964)
    at com.ibm.ejs.container.EJSContainer.EjbPreInvoke(EJSContainer.java:3349)
    at com.package.repos.EJSLocal1SLRepositoryDao_3de24cf0.putApnsToken(EJSLocal1SLRepositoryDao_3de24cf0.java)

就像我说的，如果删除NamedQuery，则EntityManager创建成功，并且可以持久存在，从数据库中查找和删除条目没有问题。 任何帮助或指针将不胜感激。

Answer 1

它不会直接回答您的问题，但是jpa的实体管理器具有内置功能，可以通过使用entityManager.find（）和entityManager.remove（）来基于ID删除实体，因此无需命名查询。

Answer 2

代替

"DELETE FROM ApnsToken tok WHERE tok.Token = ?1"

尝试

"DELETE FROM ApnsToken tok WHERE tok.Token = :someVariable"