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JavaScriptConverter,ExpandoObject和动态类型

[英]JavaScriptConverter, ExpandoObject and dynamic types

我有一个像这样的小测试班:

public class Command
{
    public dynamic MyData { get; set; }
}

作为dynamic MyData我想使用ExpandoObject,所以我可以这样做:

Command cmd = new Command();
cmd.MyData = new ExpandoObject();
cmd.MyData.SomeStuff = 4;
cmd.MyData.SomeOtherStuff = "hi";

我正在尝试从json序列化/反序列化。 为此,我正在使用JavaScriptSerializer
我想要上面的示例对象序列化为:

{
    MyData : {
        SomeStuff : 4,
        SomeOtherStuff : "hi"
    }
}

为此,我需要一个JavaScriptConverter (从此网站获取 ):

public class ExpandoJsonConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
    public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
    {
        return dictionary.ToExpando();
    }

    public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
    {
        var result = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        var dictionary = obj as IDictionary<string, object>;
        foreach (var item in dictionary)
            result.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
        return result;
    }

    public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
    {
        get
        {
            return new ReadOnlyCollection<Type>(new Type[] { typeof(ExpandoObject) });
        }
    }
}

public static class IDictionaryExtensions {
    /// <summary>
    /// Extension method that turns a dictionary of string and object to an ExpandoObject
    /// Snagged from http://theburningmonk.com/2011/05/idictionarystring-object-to-expandoobject-extension-method/
    /// </summary>
    public static ExpandoObject ToExpando(this IDictionary<string, object> dictionary) {
        var expando = new ExpandoObject();
        var expandoDic = (IDictionary<string, object>)expando;

        // go through the items in the dictionary and copy over the key value pairs)
        foreach (var kvp in dictionary) {
            // if the value can also be turned into an ExpandoObject, then do it!
            if (kvp.Value is IDictionary<string, object>) {
                var expandoValue = ((IDictionary<string, object>)kvp.Value).ToExpando();
                expandoDic.Add(kvp.Key, expandoValue);
            }
            else if (kvp.Value is ICollection) {
                // iterate through the collection and convert any strin-object dictionaries
                // along the way into expando objects
                var itemList = new List<object>();
                foreach (var item in (ICollection)kvp.Value) {
                    if (item is IDictionary<string, object>) {
                        var expandoItem = ((IDictionary<string, object>)item).ToExpando();
                        itemList.Add(expandoItem);
                    }
                    else {
                        itemList.Add(item);
                    }
                }

                expandoDic.Add(kvp.Key, itemList);
            }
            else {
                expandoDic.Add(kvp);
            }
        }

        return expando;
    }
}

现在,它可以很好地进行序列化 ,但是 序列化存在以下问题:

  • 由于MyDatadynamic对象,并且ExpandoJsonConverter需要ExpandoObject,因此反序列化为MyData的数据的类型为IDictionary<string, object>
  • 如果将dynamic MyData更改为ExpandoObject MyData ,则无法说cmd.MyData.SomeStuff = 4; ,编译器会告诉我“ ExpandoObject没有名为SomeStuff的属性”。
  • 最后,我可以将dynamic添加到ExpandoJsonConverter支持的类型列表中,再等等,您不能执行typeof(dynamic)

有谁知道一个整洁的解决方法? 我真的很喜欢这个功能,但是我不能使用Newtonsoft之类的第三方序列化库。 谢谢。

反序列ExpandoObject但声明变量dynamic ,即您需要的是dynamic d = js.Deserialize<ExpandoObject>(json)

string json = @"{
    MyData : {
        SomeStuff : 4,
        SomeOtherStuff : ""hi""
    }
}";

var js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
js.RegisterConverters(new[] { new ExpandoJsonConverter() });    
dynamic d = js.Deserialize<ExpandoObject>(json);    
Console.WriteLine(d.MyData.SomeOtherStuff);

输出:

你好

如果需要Command对象,只需手动构造一个对象,然后注入从序列化器返回的dynamic对象:

var cmd = new Command { MyData = d };
Console.WriteLine(cmd.MyData.SomeStuff);

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