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从 nodejs 到 mongodb 或 mongoose 的动态数据库连接

[英]Dynamic database connection to mongodb or mongoose from nodejs

我正在尝试创建一个多租户应用程序 (saas),其中每个客户端都有自己的数据库。

我的情况是:

我创建了一个中间件,它可以根据子域确定客户端是谁,然后从通用数据库中检索客户端的数据库连接信息。 我不知道如何为这个客户端建立一个连接对象,以便能够在我的控制器中使用。 我应该在中间件中还是在控制器中执行此操作? 如果它在模型中,我如何传递连接字符串和参数(我可以使用会话,但我不知道如何从模型内部访问会话)。

我如何执行以下操作?

  1. 组织:在哪里为客户端动态创建数据库连接?
  2. 将连接参数注入/传递给控制器​​或模型(进行连接定义的地方)
  3. 建立动态连接后,如何为该客户端全局访问它?

这是我的中间件的一个示例,我想创建一个猫鼬连接,我想让它动态化(传入客户端的连接信息):

function clientlistener() {
    return function (req, res, next) {
       console.dir('look at my sub domain  ' + req.subdomains[0]);
       // console.log(req.session.Client.name);

    if (req.session.Client && req.session.Client.name === req.subdomains[0]) {
          var options = session.Client.options;
          var url = session.Client.url
          var conn = mongoose.createConnection(url, options);
          next();
       }
    }
}

如何从控制器内部访问此连接对象? 还是从模型?

谢谢你。

这是为了帮助可能与我遇到类似情况的其他人。 我希望它可以标准化。 我不认为每次有人需要制作多租户应用程序时,我们都必须重新发明轮子。

这个例子描述了一个多租户结构,每个客户端都有自己的数据库。 就像我说的可能有更好的方法来做这件事,但是因为我自己没有得到帮助,所以这是我的解决方案。

因此,以下是此解决方案的目标:

  • 每个客户端由子域标识,例如 client1.application.com,
  • 应用程序检查子域是否有效,
  • 应用程序从主数据库中查找并获取连接信息(数据库 url、凭据等),
  • 应用程序连接到客户端数据库(几乎交给客户端),
  • 应用程序采取措施确保完整性和资源管理(例如,为同一客户端的成员使用相同的数据库连接,而不是建立新连接)。

这是代码

在你的app.js文件中

app.use(clientListener()); // checks and identify valid clients
app.use(setclientdb());// sets db for valid clients

我创建了两个中间件:

  • clientListener - 识别客户端连接,
  • setclientdb - 从主数据库获取客户端详细信息,在识别客户端后,然后建立与客户端数据库的连接。

客户端监听器中间件

我通过检查请求对象中的子域来检查客户端是谁。 我做了一堆检查以确保客户端是有效的(我知道代码很乱,可以做得更干净)。 确保客户端有效后,我将客户端信息存储在会话中。 我还检查客户端信息是否已存储在会话中,则无需再次查询数据库。 我们只需要确保请求子域与已存储在会话中的子域匹配。

var Clients = require('../models/clients');
var basedomain = dbConfig.baseDomain;
var allowedSubs = {'admin':true, 'www':true };
allowedSubs[basedomain] = true;
function clientlistener() {
return function(req, res, next) {
    //console.dir('look at my sub domain  ' + req.subdomains[0]);
    // console.log(req.session.Client.name);

    if( req.subdomains[0] in allowedSubs ||  typeof req.subdomains[0] === 'undefined' || req.session.Client && req.session.Client.name === req.subdomains[0] ){
        //console.dir('look at the sub domain  ' + req.subdomains[0]);
        //console.dir('testing Session ' + req.session.Client);
        console.log('did not search database for '+ req.subdomains[0]);
        //console.log(JSON.stringify(req.session.Client, null, 4));
        next();
    }
    else{

        Clients.findOne({subdomain: req.subdomains[0]}, function (err, client) {
            if(!err){
                if(!client){
                    //res.send(client);
                    res.send(403, 'Sorry! you cant see that.');
                }
                else{
                    console.log('searched database for '+ req.subdomains[0]);
                    //console.log(JSON.stringify(client, null, 4));
                    //console.log(client);
                   // req.session.tester = "moyo cow";
                    req.session.Client = client;
                    return next();

                }
            }
            else{
                console.log(err);
                return next(err)
            }

        });
    }

   }
 }

module.exports = clientlistener;

setclientdb 中间件:

我再次检查所有内容以确保客户端有效。 然后使用从会话中检索到的信息打开与客户端数据库的连接。

我还确保将所有活动连接存储到一个全局对象中,以防止在每次请求时建立到数据库的新连接(我们不希望每个客户端 mongodb 服务器的连接过载)。

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
//var dynamicConnection = require('../models/dynamicMongoose');
function setclientdb() {
    return function(req, res, next){
        //check if client has an existing db connection                                                               /*** Check if client db is connected and pooled *****/
    if(/*typeof global.App.clientdbconn === 'undefined' && */ typeof(req.session.Client) !== 'undefined' && global.App.clients[req.session.Client.name] !== req.subdomains[0])
    {
        //check if client session, matches current client if it matches, establish new connection for client
        if(req.session.Client && req.session.Client.name === req.subdomains[0] )
        {
            console.log('setting db for client ' + req.subdomains[0]+ ' and '+ req.session.Client.dbUrl);
            client = mongoose.createConnection(req.session.Client.dbUrl /*, dbconfigoptions*/);


            client.on('connected', function () {
                console.log('Mongoose default connection open to  ' + req.session.Client.name);
            });
            // When the connection is disconnected
            client.on('disconnected', function () {
                console.log('Mongoose '+ req.session.Client.name +' connection disconnected');
            });

            // If the Node process ends, close the Mongoose connection
            process.on('SIGINT', function() {
                client.close(function () {
                    console.log(req.session.Client.name +' connection disconnected through app termination');
                    process.exit(0);
                });
            });

            //If pool has not been created, create it and Add new connection to the pool and set it as active connection

            if(typeof(global.App.clients) === 'undefined' || typeof(global.App.clients[req.session.Client.name]) === 'undefined' && typeof(global.App.clientdbconn[req.session.Client.name]) === 'undefined')
            {
                clientname = req.session.Client.name;
                global.App.clients[clientname] = req.session.Client.name;// Store name of client in the global clients array
                activedb = global.App.clientdbconn[clientname] = client; //Store connection in the global connection array
                console.log('I am now in the list of active clients  ' + global.App.clients[clientname]);
            }
            global.App.activdb = activedb;
            console.log('client connection established, and saved ' + req.session.Client.name);
            next();
        }
        //if current client, does not match session client, then do not establish connection
        else
        {
            delete req.session.Client;
            client = false;
            next();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if(typeof(req.session.Client) === 'undefined')
        {
           next();
        }
        //if client already has a connection make it active
        else{
            global.App.activdb = global.App.clientdbconn[req.session.Client.name];
            console.log('did not make new connection for ' + req.session.Client.name);
            return next();
        }

    }
    }
}

module.exports = setclientdb;

最后但是同样重要的

由于我结合使用 mongoose 和本机 mongo,我们必须在运行时编译我们的模型。 请看下面

将此添加到您的app.js

// require your models directory
var models = require('./models');

// Create models using mongoose connection for use in controllers
app.use(function db(req, res, next) {
    req.db = {
        User: global.App.activdb.model('User', models.agency_user, 'users')
        //Post: global.App.activdb.model('Post', models.Post, 'posts')
    };
    return next();
});

解释:

就像我之前说的,我创建了一个全局对象来存储活动的数据库连接对象: global.App.activdb

然后我使用这个连接对象来创建(编译)猫鼬模型,在我将它存储在 req 对象的 db 属性中之后: req.db 我这样做是为了我可以像这样在我的控制器中访问我的模型。

我的用户控制器示例:

exports.list = function (req, res) {
    req.db.User.find(function (err, users) {

        res.send("respond with a resource" + users + 'and connections  ' + JSON.stringify(global.App.clients, null, 4));
        console.log('Worker ' + cluster.worker.id + ' running!');
    });

};

我最终会回来清理它。 如果有人想帮助我,那就太好了。

大家好,这里有一个更新的解决方案。

因此,以下是此解决方案的目标:

  • 每个客户端由子域标识,例如 client1.application.com,
  • 应用程序检查子域是否有效,
  • 应用程序从主数据库中查找并获取连接信息(数据库 url、凭据等),
  • 应用程序连接到客户端数据库(几乎交给客户端),
  • 应用程序采取措施确保完整性和资源管理(例如,为同一客户端的成员使用相同的数据库连接,而不是建立新连接)。

更新

  • 使用承诺,
  • 模型的自动导入和编译
  • 新的中间件; modelsinit(用于自动导入和编译猫鼬模型)
  • 清理中间件(setclientdb、clientlistener、modelsInit)

请参阅下面的一些解释

**

模型初始化中间件

** 特征

  • 测试模型是否已经编译。 如果是,请跳过。
  • 测试以查看请求是否不是租户请求; 即(请求应用主页、管理页面等)

     'use strict'; /** * Created by moyofalaye on 3/17/14. */ var path = require('path'); var config = require('../../config/config'); // Globbing model files config.getGlobbedFiles('./app/models/*.js').forEach(function (modelPath) { require(path.resolve(modelPath)); }); function modelsInit() { return function (req, res, next) { //console.log(req.subdomains[0]); switch (req.subdomains[0]) { case 'www': case undefined: return next(); break; case 'admin': return next(); break; // default: // return } var clientname = req.session.Client.name; // test if models are not already compiled if so, skip if (/*typeof req.db === 'undefined' && */ typeof global.App.clientModel[clientname] === 'undefined') { req.db = {}; //Get files from models directory config.getGlobbedFiles('./app/models/clientmodels/**/*.js').forEach(function (modelPath) { console.log('the filepath is ' + modelPath); //Deduce/ extrapulate model names from the file names //Im not very good with regxp but this is what i had to do, to get the names from the filename eg users.server.models.js (this is my naming convention, so as not to get confused with server side models and client side models var filename = modelPath.replace(/^.*[\\\\\\/]/, ''); var fullname = filename.substr(0, filename.lastIndexOf('.')); var endname = fullname.indexOf('.'); var name = fullname.substr(0, endname); req.db[name] = require(path.resolve(modelPath))(global.App.activdb); console.log('the filename is ' + name); }); global.App.clientModel[clientname] = req.db; console.log(global.App.clients); return next(); } // since models exist, pass it to request.db for easy consumption in controllers req.db = global.App.clientModel[clientname]; return next(); }; } module.exports = modelsInit;

待办事项:进一步说明

客户端监听器.js

var config = require('../../config/config');
var Clients = require('../models/clients');
var basedomain = config.baseDomain;
var allowedSubs = {'admin': true, 'www': true};
allowedSubs[basedomain] = true;

//console.dir(allowedSubs);

function clientlistener() {
    return function (req, res, next) {
        //check if client has already been recognized
        if (req.subdomains[0] in allowedSubs || typeof req.subdomains[0] == 'undefined' || req.session.Client && req.session.Client.name === req.subdomains[0]) {
            console.log('did not search database for ' + req.subdomains[0]);
            //console.log(JSON.stringify(req.session.Client, null, 4));
            return next();
        }

        //look for client in database
        else {

            Clients.findOne({subdomain: req.subdomains[0]}, function (err, client) {
                if (!err) {
                    //if client not found
                    if (!client) {
                        //res.send(client);
                        res.status(403).send('Sorry! you cant see that.');
                        console.log(client);
                    }
                    // client found, create session and add client
                    else {
                        console.log('searched database for ' + req.subdomains[0]);
                        req.session.Client = client;
                        return next();
                    }
                }
                else {
                    console.log(err);
                    return next(err)
                }

            });
        }

    }
}

module.exports = clientlistener;

设置客户端数据库.js

var client;
var clientname;
var activedb;

var Promise = require("bluebird");
Promise.promisifyAll(require("mongoose"));
//mongoose = require('mongoose');


function setclientdb() {
    return function (req, res, next) {
        //check if client is not valid
        if (typeof(req.session.Client) === 'undefined' || req.session.Client && req.session.Client.name !== req.subdomains[0]) {
            delete req.session.Client;
            client = false;
            return next();
        }
        //if client already has an existing connection make it active
        else if (global.App.clients.indexOf(req.session.Client.name) > -1) {
            global.App.activdb = global.App.clientdbconn[req.session.Client.name]; //global.App.clientdbconnection is an array of or established connections
            console.log('did not make new connection for ' + req.session.Client.name);
            return next();
        }
        //make new db connection
        else {
            console.log('setting db for client ' + req.subdomains[0] + ' and ' + req.session.Client.dbUrl);
            client = mongoose.createConnection(req.session.Client.dbUrl /*, dbconfigoptions*/);
            client.on('connected', function () {
                console.log('Mongoose default connection open to  ' + req.session.Client.name);
                //If pool has not been created, create it and Add new connection to the pool and set it as active connection
                if (typeof(global.App.clients) === 'undefined' || typeof(global.App.clients[req.session.Client.name]) === 'undefined' && typeof(global.App.clientdbconn[req.session.Client.name]) === 'undefined') {
                    clientname = req.session.Client.name;
                    global.App.clients.push(req.session.Client.name);// Store name of client in the global clients array
                    activedb = global.App.clientdbconn[clientname] = client; //Store connection in the global connection array and set it as the current active database
                    console.log('I am now in the list of active clients  ' + global.App.clients[clientname]);
                    global.App.activdb = activedb;
                    console.log('client connection established, and saved ' + req.session.Client.name);
                    return next();
                }
            });
            // When the connection is disconnected
            client.on('disconnected', function () {
                console.log('Mongoose ' + req.session.Client.name + ' connection disconnected');
            });

            // If the Node process ends, close the Mongoose connection
            process.on('SIGINT', function () {
                client.close(function () {
                    console.log(req.session.Client.name + ' connection disconnected through app termination');
                    process.exit(0);
                });
            });
        }


    }
}

module.exports = setclientdb;

进一步的解释即将到来

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