SQL查询以选择其他行不等于值的位置

Question

我正在尝试运行此查询：

SELECT arg2 as r 
FROM voipwallboard_ast_queue_log 
WHERE queuename = '0536*401'
      AND time > '2014-04-02 10:30:00'
      AND event = 'CONNECT'

而且在其他具有相同callid （列名）的行没有CONNECT或ABANDON或RINGNOANSWER事件的RINGNOANSWER

例如，我有这些行：

callid  queuename    time                 event          arg2
1234    0536*401    2014-04-02 10:30:00   ENTERQUEUE     0192837465
1234    0536*401    2014-04-02 10:30:00   CONNECT
1234    0536*401    2014-04-02 10:30:00   RINGNOANSWER

因此，由于具有事件CONNECT和RINGNOANSWER的行具有相同的callid ，因此arg2应该不会显示，但是如果后两行不存在，它将显示arg2

Answer 1

您需要将表加入自身。 尝试：

SELECT arg2 as r FROM voipwallboard_ast_queue_log v1
    WHERE queuename = '0536*401'
    AND time > '2014-04-02 10:30:00'
    AND event = 'CONNECT'
    AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM voipwallboard_ast_queue_log v2
                    WHERE v1.CallID = v2.CallID
                    AND v2.event in ('CONNECT','ABANDON ','RINGNOANSWER')
                    )

Answer 2

这是查询的可读版本：

SELECT arg2 as r 
FROM voipwallboard_ast_queue_log 
WHERE queuename = '0536*401'
      AND time > '2014-04-02 10:30:00'
      AND callid NOT IN ( select callid 
                          from voipwallboard_ast_queue_log
                          where event not in ( 'CONNECT', 'ABANDON', 
                                               'RINGNOANSWER' )
                         )

但是性能并不是最好的，因为它会检查每一行的子查询。

为了提高性能，您应该保留连接表本身：

SELECT l.arg2 as r 
FROM voipwallboard_ast_queue_log l left outer join
    ( select callid 
                          from voipwallboard_ast_queue_log
                          where event not in ( 'CONNECT', 'ABANDON', 
                                               'RINGNOANSWER' )
                         )  T
       on l.callid = T.callid
WHERE l.queuename = '0536*401'
      AND l.time > '2014-04-02 10:30:00'
      AND t.callid is null