Java如何在switch语句下打破while循环？

Question

我有一个功课来实现一个简单的测试应用程序，下面是我目前的代码：

import java.util.*;

public class Test{

private static int typing;

public static void main(String argv[]){
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Testing starts");
    while(sc.hasNextInt()){
        typing = sc.nextInt();
        switch(typing){
            case 0:
              break; //Here I want to break the while loop
            case 1:
              System.out.println("You choosed 1");
              break;
            case 2:
              System.out.println("You choosed 2");
              break;
            default:
              System.out.println("No such choice");
        }
    }
      System.out.println("Test is done");
    }
}

我现在要做的是，当按下0时，表示用户想要退出测试，然后我打破while loop并打印Test is done ，但它不能像那样工作，我知道原因可能是因为"break"打破了switch ，我怎么能让它打破while loop呢？

Answer 1

你可以label你的while循环，并break labeled loop ，这应该是这样的：

loop: while(sc.hasNextInt()){
    typing = sc.nextInt();
    switch(typing){
        case 0:
          break loop; 
        case 1:
          System.out.println("You choosed 1");
          break;
        case 2:
          System.out.println("You choosed 2");
          break;
        default:
          System.out.println("No such choice");
    }
}

label可以是您想要的任何单词，例如"loop1" 。

Answer 2

你需要一个布尔变量，例如shouldBreak 。

    boolean shouldBreak = false;
    switch(typing){
        case 0:
          shouldBreak = true;
          break; //Here I want to break the while loop
        case 1:
          System.out.println("You choosed 1");
          break;
        case 2:
          System.out.println("You choosed 2");
          break;
        default:
          System.out.println("No such choice");
    }
    if (shouldBreak) break;

Answer 3

把while放在一个函数中，当你按0而不是break时return 。 例如 ：

    import java.util.*;

public class Test{

private static int typing;

public static void main(String argv[]){
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    func(sc);
      System.out.println("Test is done");
    }
}

public static void func(Scanner sc) {


    System.out.println("Testing starts");
    while(sc.hasNextInt()){
        typing = sc.nextInt();
        switch(typing){
            case 0:
              return; //Here I want to break the while loop
            case 1:
              System.out.println("You choosed 1");
              break;
            case 2:
              System.out.println("You choosed 2");
              break;
            default:
              System.out.println("No such choice");
        }
    }
}

}

Answer 4

如何终止内部菜单？

示例代码：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Example {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //used to get input
        int option1, option2 = 0;
        boolean loop_terminate = true; //flag used to terminate inner while loop

        //Main Menu
        while (true) {
            //Main Menu options
            System.out.println("1.Option 1");
            System.out.println("2.Option 2");
            System.out.println("3.Option 3");
            System.out.println("4.Option 4");
            System.out.println("5.Exit main menu");

            System.out.print("Please enter your choice : ");
            option1 = input.nextInt();

            switch (option1) {

                case 1:
                       //do something here    
                    break;
                case 2:
                       //do something here 
                    break;
                case 3:

                    while (loop_terminate) {
                        //Inner menu options
                        System.out.println("1.Inner Menu option 1");
                        System.out.println("2.Inner Menu option 2");
                        System.out.println("3.Inner Menu option 3");
                        System.out.println("4.Return to Main Menu");

                        System.out.print("Please enter your choice : ");
                        option2 = input.nextInt();
                        switch (option2) {

                            case 1:
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                break;
                            case 4:
                                loop_terminate = false; //this will terminate inner menu
                                break;
                            default:
                                System.out.println("Invalid option");
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    break; //never forget to add this break statement
                case 4:
                      break;
                case 5:
                    return; //terminate outer menu

                default:
                    System.out.println("Invalid option");
            }
        }

    } 
}