Jtextfield和keylistener

Question

我有一个jtextfield（jt），我想要在其中例如用户在其中键入"e"将单词"Example"自动写入jtextfield中。

我使用代码：

KeyListener keyListener = new KeyListener() {
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        jt.setText("Example");
    }
} 

但这在按下e时给出"Examplee" ！ 有任何想法吗？ 非常感谢

Answer 1

请勿在文本组件上使用KeyListener ，否则会有很多问题（未通知，突变异常，当用户将某些内容粘贴到字段时未通知），而是应该使用DocumentFilter

例如...

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;

public class TextFieldExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextFieldExample();
    }

    public TextFieldExample() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JTextField field = new JTextField(20);
                ((AbstractDocument)field.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(new ExampleExpandingDocumentFilter());

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
                frame.add(field);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class ExampleExpandingDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {

        @Override
        public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int offset, String text, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException {
            System.out.println("I" + text);
            super.insertString(fb, offset, text, attr);
        }

        @Override
        public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
            if ("e".equalsIgnoreCase(text)) {
                text = "example";
            }
            super.replace(fb, offset, length, text, attrs); 
        }

    }

}

Answer 2

您可以移动jt.setText("Example"); 进入KeyListener的public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)