[英]how to insert value in ms access using java
try
{
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
con1=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:MyDatabase");
st1=con1.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
System.out.println("Connect database in BallMoves1.java .......");
/*the below line giving error*/
rs1 = st1.executeQuery("insert into highscore" + " (score) " + "values('"+score+"')");
System.out.println("Score is inserted..");
System.out.println("Score......."+score);
}catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace();}
/*highscore is table and attributes of table are (sid,score).
产生的错误是:
Connect database in BallMoves1.java .......
java.sql.SQLException: No ResultSet was produced
at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcStatement.executeQuery(JdbcOdbcStatement.java:258)
at BallMoves1.move(BallMoves1.java:378)
at BallMoves1.run(BallMoves1.java:223)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)*/
您正在对不是查询的内容调用executeQuery
。 但是,不要使用相同的SQL调用execute
,而应使用PreparedStatement
:
String sql = "insert into highscore (score) values (?)";
try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:MyDatabase");
PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
statement.setInt(1, score);
statement.executeUpdate();
conn.commit();
}
始终使用参数化的SQL,而不是将值直接插入SQL中-这样可以保护您免受SQL注入攻击,转换错误和难以阅读的代码的侵害。
使用try-with-resources语句(如我所知)自动关闭该语句和块末尾的连接。
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