在php中包含sql数据的HTML表格（表格行取决于sql列）
[英]HTML table with sql data in php (table row depend by sql columns)
问题描述
您好，我在sql中获得了此示例数据
$data = array(
array('id' => '1','name' => 'name1','surname' => 'surname1'),
array('id' => '2','name' => 'name2','surname' => 'surname2'),
array('id' => '3','name' => 'name3','surname' => 'surname3'),
array('id' => '4','name' => 'name4','surname' => 'surname4')
);
我想在html表中显示，但我的代码无法正常工作：
<?php
mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "");
mysql_select_db("test");
$select_data = "SELECT * FROM dane ORDER BY `id` DESC";
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<table style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="middle">id</th>
<th align="center" valign="middle">name</th>
<th align="center" valign="middle">surname</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<?php
$result = mysql_query($select_data);
while ($data = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
}
?>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle"><?php echo $data['id']; ?></td>
<td align="center" valign="middle"><?php echo $data['name']; ?></td>
<td align="left" valign="middle"><?php echo $data['surname']; ?></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
但是我也不想html表中的行数取决于sql表中的列数。 例如，在这种情况下，我只想显示三行（sql表中的三列）。 当我将列添加到sql表时，我希望html输出表中的行动态增加。
有人可以帮我这个代码吗？
3 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 已采纳 2014-05-13 07:56:37
将代码更改为此：
<tbody>
<?php
$result = mysql_query($select_data);
while ($data = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
?>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle"><?php echo $data['id']; ?></td>
<td align="center" valign="middle"><?php echo $data['name']; ?></td>
<td align="left" valign="middle"><?php echo $data['surname']; ?></td>
</tr>
<?php
}
?>
</tbody>
您正在关闭while循环，然后再显示结果
解决方案2
1 2014-05-13 07:59:33
您关闭while循环不正确：
<?php
mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "");
mysql_select_db("test");
$select_data = "SELECT * FROM dane ORDER BY `id` DESC";
$result = mysql_query($select_data);
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<table style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="middle">id</th>
<th align="center" valign="middle">name</th>
<th align="center" valign="middle">surname</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php while ($data = mysql_fetch_row($result)):?>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle"><?php echo $data['id']; ?></td>
<td align="center" valign="middle"><?php echo $data['name']; ?></td>
<td align="left" valign="middle"><?php echo $data['surname']; ?></td>
</tr>
<?php endwhile;?>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
使用“ while（cond）：”和“ endwhile;” 命令比使用带有大括号的封装更好地看到了东西的起点和终点。
请考虑将数据库包装程序从mysql_切换到PDO或mysqli ，因为不再积极支持mysql。
您还可以改用：
<?php echo $data['id']?>
简称：
<?=$data['id']?>
在5.3之后，也可以不带php短打开（我认为是5.3）
解决方案3
0 2014-05-13 20:52:57
如果我正确理解您的问题，则希望返回的行数与表dane中的列数匹配。 下面的代码应该做到这一点，我强烈建议使用mysqli。 从PHP 5.5.0开始不推荐使用mysql_query扩展名。
<?php
$db = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', '', 'test'); // server, user, pass, database
$table_name = 'dane'; // table
// Let's make sure we could establish a connection
if($db->connect_errno > 0){
die('Unable to connect to the database ' . $db->connect_error);
}
// Build our select to return column names only
$select_cols = "SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name='$table_name'";
if(!$result = $db->query($select_cols)){
die('There was an error running the query.');
}
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$cols[] = $row['column_name']; // Store the columns to an array. It will be further used.
}
// Implode the column names to a comma delimited string to use in the next select. It's also a good practice not to use asterisk in your select statements
$table_headers = implode(',', $cols);
// Query for records with a limit to number columns in the $table_name
$select_data = "SELECT $table_headers FROM $table_name ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 0 , $result->num_rows";
if(!$result = $db->query($select_data)){
die('There was an error running the query ' . $db->error);
}
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$data[] = $row; // Store the data into an array to be used in the html table
}
$db->close(); // Close our connection
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<table style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
<thead>
<tr>
<?php foreach ($cols as $k) : // Loop through columns ?>
<th align="center" valign="middle"><?php echo $k; ?></th>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php foreach ($data as $k) : // Loop through each $data array() ?>
<tr>
<?php foreach ($k as $v) : // Let's display the records ?>
<td align="center" valign="middle"><?php echo $v; ?></td>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</tr>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
我还自由地将列名动态显示为表标题，这将消除在列增加时稍后手动添加它们的需要。 如果您想手动创建它们，只需用以下内容替换顶部的php部分：
<?php
$db = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', '', 'test'); // server, user, pass, database
$table_name = 'dane'; // table
// Let's make sure we could establish a connection
if($db->connect_errno > 0){
die('Unable to connect to database [' . $db->connect_error . ']');
}
// Build our select to return column names only
$select_cols = "SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name='$table_name'";
if(!$num_cols = $db->query($select_cols)){
die('There was an error running the query.');
}
$select_data = "SELECT * FROM $table_name ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 0 , $num_cols->num_rows";
if(!$result = $db->query($select_data)){
die('There was an error running the query [' . $db->error . ']');
}
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$data[] = $row; // Store the data into array to be used in the html table
}
$db->close(); // Close our connection
// print_r('<pre>');
// print_r($data);
// print_r('</pre>');
?>
并调整<thead></thead>之间的html代码。 整个样本很快就放在一起了，因此可以根据需要进行改进和调整。 请检查是否有错字。
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