[英]WPF. Setting dependency properties of custom controls
我知道有很多有关依赖项属性的问题,但是我读过的所有问题都没有解决我的问题,因此请继续。
我有一个带有按钮和文本块的简单用户控件。 文本块包含一个我希望能够从包含控件的窗口或视图中设置的数字。 我还需要能够通过按下控件中的按钮来增加值。
这是我的主窗口:
<Window x:Class="DependencyPropertiesTest.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DependencyPropertiesTest">
<Grid>
<StackPanel Width="200" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<local:UserControl1 Margin="10" UserControlNumber="{Binding Number}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Number}" Margin="10"/>
<Button Content="n" Click="Button_Click" Margin="10"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
后面的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace DependencyPropertiesTest
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
Number = 1;
}
private int number;
public int Number
{
get { return number; }
set
{
number = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Number");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(String info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Number++;
}
}
}
这是我的自定义控件:
<UserControl x:Class="DependencyPropertiesTest.UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
<Viewbox HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Height="40" Width="100">
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding UserControlNumber, TargetNullValue='nn', FallbackValue='ff'}" Margin="5"/>
<Button Content="+" Margin="5" Width="30" Click="Button_Click"/>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</Viewbox>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
后面的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace DependencyPropertiesTest
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for UserControl1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
}
public int UserControlNumber
{
get { return (int)GetValue(UserControlNumberProperty); }
set { SetValue(UserControlNumberProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for UserControlNumber. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty UserControlNumberProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("UserControlNumber", typeof(int), typeof(UserControl1), new PropertyMetadata(0));
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(String info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
UserControlNumber++;
}
}
}
主窗口中的两个按钮应分别增加用户控件文本块中的值,一个来自窗口,另一个来自控件本身。 我可以在主窗口中将值设置为像这样的文字:
<local:UserControl1 Margin="10" UserControlNumber="5"/>
但是当我尝试给它一个绑定值时,它不起作用。使用Snoop检查绑定会出现以下错误:
消息:无法设置表达式。 它被标记为“不可共享”,并且已经被使用。
更新。
我现在已经尝试过了,但是仍然无法正常工作:
public int UserControlNumber
{
get { return (int)GetValue(UserControlNumberProperty); }
set { SetValue(UserControlNumberProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for UserControlNumber. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty UserControlNumberProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("UserControlNumber", typeof(int), typeof(UserControl1), new PropertyMetadata(0, TextBlockPropertyChanged));
private static void TextBlockPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
UserControl1 uc1 = d as UserControl1;
int newNumber = (int)e.NewValue;
uc1.MyTextBlock.Text = newNumber.ToString();
}
在主窗口中:
<local:UserControl1 Margin="10" UserControlNumber="{Binding Number, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
在Window Xaml中,您应该以TwoWays模式绑定:
<local:UserControl1 Margin="10" UserControlNumber="{Binding Number, Mode=TwoWays}"/>
否则,在User控件内部,该值将增加,但窗口中的绑定将不允许其更改...使用TwoWays绑定,窗口中的Number也将更改。
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