从多个列中选择不同的列，并且其匹配值之和

Question

我有名为Orders表。 表格的每一行代表客户的订单。

产品表示产品

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| prod_1      | prod_1_qty  | prod_2      |prod_2_qty   | prod_3      | prod_3_qty  |
|-------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|
| chair       | 3           | board       |9            | bed         |4            |
| board       | 8           | door        |2            | desk        |2            |
| chair       | 2           | window      |1            | door        |6            |
| desk        | 4           | chair       |3            | sofa        |1            |

我想编写一个查询来返回订购的每种product的数量，如下所示：

+---------------------------+
| product     | product_qty |
|---------------------------|
| chair       | 8           |
| board       | 17          |
| door        | 8           |
| window      | 1           |
| sofa        | 1           |
| bed         | 4           |
| desk        | 6           |

有什么方法可以使用T-SQL来实现这一目标，如果是的话，执行此操作的查询将是什么？

Answer 1

SELECT x.prod
     , SUM(x.prod_qty) AS total
FROM (
       SELECT prod1 AS prod, prod_qty AS total FROM table
          UNION ALL
       SELECT prod2 AS prod, prod_qty AS total FROM table 
          UNION ALL
       SELECT prod3 AS prod, prod_qty AS total FROM table
     ) x 
GROUP BY x.prod