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空指针异常-Hadoop Mapreduce作业

[英]Null Pointer Exception - Hadoop Mapreduce job

我是Hadoop和Java的初学者,我正在编写Map,Reduce函数,以根据接近度将一组纬度和经度聚类为一组,并设置一个量级(聚类中纬度,经度对的数量)和一个代表拉特长对(到目前为止,这是遇到的第一个拉特长对。)

这是我的代码:

package org.myorg;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;

import util.hashing.*;



public class LatLong {


 public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text> {
    //private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);


    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String line = value.toString();
        String[] longLatArray = line.split(",");
        double longi = Double.parseDouble(longLatArray[0]);
        double lat = Double.parseDouble(longLatArray[1]);
        //List<Double> origLatLong = new ArrayList<Double>(2);
        //origLatLong.add(lat);
        //origLatLong.add(longi);
        Geohash inst = Geohash.getInstance();
        //encode is the library's encoding function
        String hash = inst.encode(lat,longi);
        //Using the first 5 characters just for testing purposes
        //Need to find the right one later
        int accuracy = 4;
        //hash of the thing is shortened to whatever I figure out
        //to be the right size of each tile
        Text shortenedHash = new Text(hash.substring(0,accuracy));
        Text origHash = new Text(hash);
        context.write(shortenedHash, origHash);
    }
 } 

 public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {

     private IntWritable totalTileElementCount = new IntWritable();
     private Text latlongimag = new Text();
     private Text dataSeparator = new Text();

     @Override
     public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      int elementCount = 0;
      boolean first = true;
      Iterator<Text> it= values.iterator();
      String lat = new String();
      String longi = new String();
      Geohash inst = Geohash.getInstance();

      while (it.hasNext()) {
       elementCount = elementCount+1;
       if(first)
       {
           lat = Double.toString((inst.decode(it.toString()))[0]);
           longi = Double.toString((inst.decode(it.toString()))[1]);
           first = false;

       }
       @SuppressWarnings("unused")
       String blah = it.next().toString();


      }
      totalTileElementCount.set(elementCount);
      //Geohash inst = Geohash.getInstance();

      String mag = totalTileElementCount.toString();

      latlongimag.set(lat+","+ longi +","+mag+",");
      dataSeparator.set("");
      context.write(latlongimag, dataSeparator );
     }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    Job job = new Job(conf, "wordcount");
    job.setJarByClass(LatLong.class);

    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);

    job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
    job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);

    job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
    job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);

    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));

    job.waitForCompletion(true);
 }

}

我正在获得NPE。 我不知道该如何测试,也无法在代码中找到错误。

Hadoop错误:

    java.lang.NullPointerException
    at util.hashing.Geohash.decode(Geohash.java:41)
    at org.myorg.LatLong$Reduce.reduce(LatLong.java:67)
    at org.myorg.LatLong$Reduce.reduce(LatLong.java:1)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer.run(Reducer.java:176)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.runNewReducer(ReduceTask.java:663)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:426)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1132)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)

Geohash库中的解码函数返回一个双精度数组。 任何指针将不胜感激! 谢谢你的时间!

EDIT1(经过测试):

我已经意识到问题在于,在reduce函数中不仅需要it.toString(),而且还需要it.next()。toString(),但是当我进行此更改并进行测试时,我得到了此错误,当我在while循环条件下检查hasnext()时,我不知道为什么会出现此错误。

    java.util.NoSuchElementException: iterate past last value
    at    org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.ReduceContext$ValueIterator.next(ReduceContext.java:159)
    at org.myorg.LatLong$Reduce.reduce(LatLong.java:69)
    at org.myorg.LatLong$Reduce.reduce(LatLong.java:1)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer.run(Reducer.java:176)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.runNewReducer(ReduceTask.java:663)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:426)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1132)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)

EDIT2(进一步测试):解决方案

我不止一次地调用它.next(),并且作为一个迭代器,这只会导致它继续执行两次,在上一次迭代中,它会检查条件并输入,但随后我将其调用。 ()两次,这会导致问题,因为下一个元素只有一个(最后一个)。

您仍然在it调用toString ,而不是it.next() ,因此您应该更改

lat = Double.toString((inst.decode(it.toString()))[0]);
longi = Double.toString((inst.decode(it.toString()))[1]);

String cords = it.next().toString();
lat = Double.toString((inst.decode(cords))[0]);
longi = Double.toString((inst.decode(cords))[1]);

不要让inst.decode(it.next().toString())因为它会调用it.next()两个一倍while迭代。

之后不要调用String blah = it.next().toString(); 因为您将获得java.util.NoSuchElementException: iterate past last value ,原因与上述相同。

而且当您删除String blah = it.next().toString(); 请记住,在first = false情况下,您永远不会输入if(first) ,也永远不会调用String cords = it.next().toString(); 因此it.hasNext()将始终返回true并且您将永远不会退出while循环,因此请添加适当的条件语句。

这意味着您的“ it”为空,或者解码后为空。 对它们进行空检查。

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