繁体   English   中英

获取C#BackgroundWorker进程以调用Ping

[英]Getting the C# BackgroundWorker process to invoke Pings

阅读有关C#BackgroundWorker的大多数(全部?)已回答问题,但似乎没有一个适用于这种情况。 如果我错过了,请指出我的方向!

无论如何,我在让Ping进程作为后台进程运行时遇到麻烦。 我制作了一个简单的表单应用程序以发送ping并报告。 效果很好,但只有在ping操作完成后才能为用户提供结果-因此需要后台处理。 我是C#的新手,并不熟悉BackgroundWorker的细节。 但是,在此处找到了Microsoft的有用演练: http : //msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ywkkz4s1.aspx

我现在正在尝试将相同的过程应用于System.Net.NetworkInformation对象,而不是System.IO.StreamReader对象。 我想我真的很接近(阅读:我可以让应用程序构建和运行),但是我在运行时始终遇到错误(请参见下文)。

这是其示例应用程序的Microsoft代码。 它像冠军一样工作:

MainForm.cs中的方法,该方法调用演练中引用的Words.cs类

void backgroundWorker1DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker worker;
        worker = (System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker)sender;
        Words WC = (Words)e.Argument;
        WC.CountWords(worker, e);
    }

'Words.cs'类中的相关方法

   public void CountWords(
        System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker worker,
        System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        // Initialize the variables.
        CurrentState state = new CurrentState();
        string line = "";
        int elapsedTime = 20;
        DateTime lastReportDateTime = DateTime.Now;

        if (CompareString == null ||
            CompareString == System.String.Empty)
        {
            throw new Exception("CompareString not specified.");
        }
        // Open a new stream.        
        using (System.IO.StreamReader myStream = new System.IO.StreamReader(SourceFile))
        {
            // Process lines while there are lines remaining in the file. 
            while (!myStream.EndOfStream)
            {
                if (worker.CancellationPending)
                {
                    e.Cancel = true;
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    line = myStream.ReadLine();
                    WordCount += CountInString(line, CompareString);
                    LinesCounted += 1;

                    // Raise an event so the form can monitor progress. 
                    int compare = DateTime.Compare(
                        DateTime.Now, lastReportDateTime.AddMilliseconds(elapsedTime));
                    if (compare > 0)
                    {
                        state.LinesCounted = LinesCounted;
                        state.WordsMatched = WordCount;
                        worker.ReportProgress(0, state);
                        lastReportDateTime = DateTime.Now;
                    }
                }
                // Uncomment for testing. 
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5);
            }

            // Report the final count values.
            state.LinesCounted = LinesCounted;
            state.WordsMatched = WordCount;
            worker.ReportProgress(0, state);
        }
    }

当我尝试类似的过程(发送Ping而不是读取文件)时,出现此错误:

Error: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Details: System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal //This is defined in the MyApp namespace as: using System.Collections
Source: MyApp
StackTrack:    at MyApp.MainForm.Bw01DoWork(Object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) in
[path]\MainForm.cs:line 152
   at System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker.OnDoWork(DoWorkEventArgs e)
   at System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker.WorkerThreadStart(Object argument)
Target: Void Bw01DoWork(System.Object, System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs)

这是我的方法。 错误中引用的第152行是MainForm.cs中最后一个方法的最后一行(变量名称不同,但您可以理解):

void Bw01DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker worker;
        worker = (System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker)sender;
        PTResults PR = (PTResults)e.Argument;
        PR.SendPings(worker, e);  // Line 152
    }

以及PTResults.cs类的相关部分:

using (Ping newPing = new Ping())
        {
            PingReply reply = newPing.Send([Target Site],[Timeout]);
            if(reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)
            {
                state.PingOK = true;
            }
            else if(reply.Status == IPStatus.TimedOut)
            {
                state.PingOK = false;
                state.PingUpdateState = " Timed Out";                   
            }
            else if(reply.Status != IPStatus.Success)
            {
                state.PingOK = false;
                state.PingUpdateState = " FAILED";                          
            }
            else
            {
                state.PingOK = false;
                state.PingUpdateState = " UNKNOWN";                     
            }
            worker.ReportProgress(0, state.PingOK);
        }

我在想System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping组件不能像System.IO.StreamReader一样被调用。 思考?

我怀疑这会有所不同,但是FWIW是我在Windows 8.1系统上的SharpDevelop中进行编码的。

看一下Ping SendAsync,您可以消除大部分代码-只需调用PingAsync,然后处理结果,确保将其分派到UI线程,然后重新排队另一个调用。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms144961(v=vs.110).aspx

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM