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从 Activity 调用 Fragment 方法

[英]Call Fragment method from Activity

 原文  2014-06-15 12:03:01  6   4    java/ android/ android-fragments/ onresume

问题描述

我需要在 onResume 活动的片段内调用一个方法，但始终显示 FC 并显示此错误：

06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904): Process: com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios, PID: 28904
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios/com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios.Grupos}: java.lang.NullPointerException
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2774)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2803)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2238)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios.Grupos.onResume(Grupos.java:52)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1192)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:5310)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2764)
06-15 14:59:58.496: E/AndroidRuntime(28904):    ... 12 more

我不知道我能做什么。

这是 mi OnCreate & onResume 方法：

public class Grupos extends Activity {

    PlaceholderFragment fragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_grupos);

        fragment = (PlaceholderFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.layout.fragment_grupos);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume()
    {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("Test","Test");
        fragment.myOnResume();
    }

...

我的方法在 Fragment 类中：

public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
...
public void myOnResume() {
            GruposTask getGrupos = new GruposTask(PlaceholderFragment.this, getActivity());
            getGrupos.execute(id);
        }
...

先感谢您！

编辑：

现在我试图在活动 xml 中创建片段，以便稍后从 oncreate() 以这种方式调用它：

PlaceholderFragment mainFragment = (PlaceholderFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.listGroup);

这是活动布局：

   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios.Grupos"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame">
    <fragment class="com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios.Grupos.PlaceholderFragment"
            android:id="@+id/listGroup"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
 </FrameLayout>

但现在我有这个错误：

06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424): Process: com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios, PID: 7424
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios/com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios.Grupos}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2184)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2233)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:290)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1929)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios.Grupos.onCreate(Grupos.java:39)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2148)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     ... 11 more
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424): Caused by: android.app.Fragment$InstantiationException: Unable to instantiate fragment com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios.Grupos.PlaceholderFragment: make sure class name exists, is public, and has an empty constructor that is public
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:597)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:561)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4778)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:689)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     ... 21 more
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424): Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios.Grupos.PlaceholderFragment" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios-2.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.carlosdiaz.tfm_usuarios-2, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:583)
06-15 19:20:15.956: E/AndroidRuntime(7424):     ... 24 more

4 个解决方案

解决方案1
 3 已采纳  2014-06-15 17:31:41

那是因为你的顺序错了。

PlaceholderFragment fragment;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_grupos);

    if(savedInstanceState == null)
    {
        fragment = new PlaceHolderFragment();
        fragment.setTag(R.id.myfragmentId);
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
            .add(R.id.container, fragment).commit();
    }
    else
    {
        if(fragment == null)
        {
            fragment = (PlaceholderFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(R.id.myfragmentId);
        }
    }
}

解决方案2
 2  2017-09-07 05:16:50

如果您的活动不在父母中，您可以使用以下代码：

final PlaceholderFragment pf = new PlaceholderFragment();
pf.your_method_name();

这段代码对我有用

解决方案3
 1  2014-06-15 12:29:55

我认为您可以像尝试 FragmentActivity 一样 -公共类 Grupos 扩展 FragmentActivity因为想要使用基于支持的 Fragment 和 Loader API 的活动的基类。 (android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity)

解决方案4
 1  2014-06-15 14:17:09

尝试使用 FragmentActivity 而不是 Activity。

然后你应该调用 getSupportFragmentManager 而不是 getFragmentManager

您也不能将布局传递给 findFragmentById 方法。 你应该给它一个片段 id (R.id.FRAGMENT_ID)。

试着让它像这样：

public class Grupos extends FragmentActivity {

PlaceholderFragment fragment;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_grupos);

    fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.container, fragment).commit();
}

@Override
protected void onResume()
{
    super.onResume();
    Log.i("Test","Test");
    fragment.myOnResume();
}

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