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使用Knockout.JS的可观察绑定

[英]Observable Binding With Knockout.JS

当我运行此html页面并单击select元素中的某些选项时,价格的值会自动更改。 怎么可能? 您能解释一下选择elementvalue: meal,值的功能和作用吗?

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Working with Lists and Collections</title>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="knockout-3.1.0.debug.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function SeatReservation(name, initialMeal) {
            var self = this;
            self.name = name;
            self.meal = ko.observable(initialMeal);
        }

        // Overall viewmodel for this screen, along with initial state
        function ReservationsViewModel() {
            var self = this;

            // Non-editable catalog data - would come from the server
            self.availableMeals = [
                { mealName: "Standard (sandwich)", price: 0 },
                { mealName: "Premium (lobster)", price: 34.95 },
                { mealName: "Ultimate (whole zebra)", price: 290 }
            ];

            // Editable data
            self.seats = ko.observableArray([
                new SeatReservation("Steve", self.availableMeals[0]),
                new SeatReservation("Bert", self.availableMeals[0])
            ]);

            // Operations
            self.addSeat = function () {
                self.seats.push(new SeatReservation("", self.availableMeals[0]));
            }
        }
    </script>

</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <h2>Your seat reservations</h2>
        <table>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Passenger name</th>
                    <th>Meal</th>
                    <th>Surcharge</th>
                    <th></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody data-bind="foreach: seats">
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <input data-bind="value: name" /></td>
                    <td>
                        <select data-bind="options: $root.availableMeals, value: meal, optionsText: 'mealName'"></select></td>
                    <td data-bind="text: meal().price"></td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
        <button data-bind="click: addSeat">Reserve another seat</button>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        ko.applyBindings(new ReservationsViewModel());
    </script>
</body>
</html>

这就是设计淘汰赛的方式。 我建议您仔细阅读Knockout教程,以更好地理解它。

但为回答您的问题,您的select设置为显示: $root.availableMeals ,它是所有进餐的数组,定义为:

self.availableMeals = [
        { mealName: "Standard (sandwich)", price: 0 },
        { mealName: "Premium (lobster)", price: 34.95 },
        { mealName: "Ultimate (whole zebra)", price: 290 }
    ];

数组中的每个项目都有2个属性: mealName ,这是select的显示值, price是在Surcharge列中使用的。 显示值设置为: optionsText: 'mealName'

您的UI允许您从此列表中选择一个选项,然后使用以下选项保存选择: value: meal ,定义为每个座位预订的可观察value: meal ,并定义为默认值:

self.meal = ko.observable(initialMeal);

一旦做出选择并更新了该值,剔除就可以处理要显示在“ Surcharge列上的值。

因为餐食选择已更新并且是observable ,所以价格会自动更改为与餐食选择一致,因为绑定已配置为返回座位预订的所选餐食的price

<td data-bind="text: meal().price"></td>

JSFiddle供参考

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