[英]Sorting and flattening an integer array in Java
我有一个介绍Java类的项目,我们必须创建一个游戏,用户选择要使用的玩家,回合和骰子数。 掷骰子时,应该将它们从最大到最小排序。 我遇到的问题是将排序后的数组转换为int值(即将4、3、2转换为432)。 有没有一种方法可以组合数组,还是必须创建一个循环? 感谢您的帮助,我希望这很清楚,因为我的大脑被枪击了。
import java.util.Scanner;
/*
* @param args
*/
class beatThat {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int players = 0, rounds, dice, size, dValue, roundScore, a, b, t = 0;
Scanner playerInput;
playerInput = new Scanner(System.in);
// Thanks the user for playing the game.
// Asks for number of players.
System.out.println("Thank you for playing Beat That!");
// Picks number of players.
// If number of players not correct, requests selection again.
do {
System.out.println("Please pick your number of players (2-4):");
players = playerInput.nextInt();
} while (players < 2 | players > 4);
// Picks number of rounds.
// If number of rounds not correct, requests selection again.
do {
System.out.println("Please pick your number of rounds " +
"(max 15):");
rounds = playerInput.nextInt();
} while (rounds < 1 | rounds > 15);
// Picks number of dice.
// If number of dice not correct, requests selection again.
do {
System.out.println("Please pick your number of dice (max 7):");
dice = playerInput.nextInt();
} while (dice < 1 | dice > 7);
// Creates one dimensional array to hold dice values
int score [] = new int [dice];
// Generates random value between 1 & 6 for the amount of dice
// chosen and assigns them to the array.
for (int d = 0; d < dice; d++) {
dValue = (int)(Math.random() * 6) + 1;
System.out.print(dValue + ", ");
score [d] = dValue;
}
// Rearranges array from largest number to smallest number.
for (a=1; a < dice; a++) {
for (b = dice-1; b >= a; b--) {
if(score[b-1] < score[b]){
t = score[b-1];
score[b-1] = score[b];
score[b] = t;
}
}
}
////// // Can Delete. Prints out sorted array
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Sorted array is: ");
for (int i = 0; i < dice; i++)
System.out.print(score[i] + " ");
System.out.println("\n");
// Makes sorted array into one score.
int arrayLength = score.length;
int arrayIndex;
for (int i = 0; i < dice; i++) {
arrayIndex = (arrayLength - i - 1);
roundScore = score[i];
System.out.print("Your roundScore: ");
System.out.println(roundScore);
}
/////// End of Dice method
}
}
只需将骰子乘以每个回合的底数即可:
int roundScore = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < dice; i++) {
roundScore = roundScore * 10 + score[i];
}
System.out.println(roundScore);
在您的示例中, {4, 3, 2}
432
{4, 3, 2}
的得分为432
,中间值为: 0, 4, 43, 432
根据@PeterLawrey的建议改写
首先将其存储在字符串中,然后将其转换回数字
int[] nums = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
String number = "";
for(int i=0; i<nums.length;i++)
number+=nums[i];
int finalNum = Integer.parseInt(number);
循环可能是一个好方法。 查看StringBuilder
:
public static int intArrayToInt(int[] arr){
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
ret.append(arr[i]);
}
return Integer.parseInt(ret.toString());
}
使用循环,这是最好的方法。 如果您真的很注重性能,请使用StringBuffer进行连接,然后转换为整数。
但是,如果您只想使用单行解决方案(而不用担心性能),则要将整数数组转换为单个整数,请使用以下命令:
Integer.parseInt(Arrays.toString(arr).replaceAll(",|\\s|\\[|\\]", ""))
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