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仅更新Entity Framework 6中的一个字段

[英]Update just one field in Entity Framework 6

我已经尝试过本教程,但是对我来说不起作用( 链接 ),我的目标是仅更新实体的一个字段,而没有其他字段。 我正在测试EntityFramework,我想检查是否可以对DTO进行自动映射,并在更新一个字段后进行自动映射。

我已经试过了:

MyContext db = new MyContext();
MyClass sampleModel = new MyClass();
sampleModel.IdMyClass = "1d1ba1f2-8c08-c334-5486-08d16fecc6e3"; //GUID
sampleModel.ModificationDate = DateTime.Now;
db.MyClass.Attach(sampleModel);
db.Entry(sampleModel).Property(x => x.ModificationDate).IsModified = true;
db.SaveChanges();

MyClass类别

public partial class MyClass 
{
    public string IdMyClass { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }        
    public System.DateTime ModificationDate { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<OtherClass> OtherClass{ get; set; }        
}

MyClassMap

public MyClassMap() : EntityTypeConfiguration<MyClass>
{
    //Primary Key
    this.HasKey(t => t.IdMyClass);
    //Properties
    this.Property(t => t.Name)
        .IsRequired()
        .HasMaxLength(256);

    // Table & Column Mappings
    this.ToTable("MyClass");
    this.Property(t => t.IdMyClass).HasColumnName("IdMyClass");
    this.Property(t => t.Name).HasColumnName("Name");
    this.Property(t => t.ModificationDate).HasColumnName("ModificationDate");            
}

我的问题在哪里?

错误详细信息,它发生在db.SaveChanges()中

EntityFramework.dll中发生类型为'System.Data.Entity.Validation.DbEntityValidationException'的异常,但未在用户代码中处理

附加信息:对一个或多个实体的验证失败。 有关更多详细信息,请参见'EntityValidationErrors'属性。

EntityValidationErrors为空...

您可以定义将使用以下内容更新的属性:

MyContext db = new MyContext();
MyClass sampleModel = new MyClass();
sampleModel.IdMyClass = "1d1ba1f2-8c08-c334-5486-08d16fecc6e3"; //GUID
sampleModel.ModificationDate = DateTime.Now;
sampleModel.Name=string.Empty; //should not be needed
db.MyClass.Attach(sampleModel);
var entry=db.Entry(sampleModel);
entry.State = EntityState.Modified;
var excluded = new string[] { "Name" };
foreach (var name in excluded)
{
   entry.Property(name).IsModified = false;
}
db.SaveChanges();

好的,这是我的代码版本。 班级

public partial class MyClass
{
    public string IdMyClass { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public System.DateTime ModificationDate { get; set; }
    public ICollection<OtherClass> OtherClass { get; set; }
}
public partial class OtherClass
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Stuff { get; set; }
}

public class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public MyContext()
        : base("MyContextDb")
    {

    }
    public DbSet<MyClass> MyClasses { get; set; }
    public DbSet<OtherClass> OtherClasses { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<MyClass>().ToTable("MyClass");
        modelBuilder.Entity<MyClass>()
            .HasKey(t => t.IdMyClass)
            .Property(t => t.Name)
            .IsRequired()
            .HasMaxLength(256);
        modelBuilder.Entity<MyClass>().Property(t => t.IdMyClass).HasColumnName("IdMyClass");
        modelBuilder.Entity<MyClass>().Property(t => t.Name).HasColumnName("Name");
        modelBuilder.Entity<MyClass>().Property(t => t.ModificationDate).HasColumnName("ModificationDate");

    }
}  

一个简单的控制台程序来测试结果

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        MyContext db = null; ;
        try
        {
            db = new MyContext();
            Foo(db);
            Console.WriteLine("Id\tDate\tName");
            foreach(var c in db.MyClasses)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2}",c.IdMyClass,c.ModificationDate,c.Name);
            }

        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (db != null)
            {
                db.Dispose();
            }
        }
        Console.ReadLine();

    }

    static void Foo(MyContext db)
    {
        var sampleModel = new MyClass();
        sampleModel.IdMyClass = "1d1ba1f2-8c08-c334-5486-08d16fecc6e3"; //GUID
        sampleModel.ModificationDate = DateTime.Now;
        sampleModel.Name = string.Empty; //should not be needed
        db.MyClasses.Attach(sampleModel);
        var entry = db.Entry(sampleModel);
        entry.State = EntityState.Modified;
        var excluded = new string[] { "Name" };
        foreach (var name in excluded)
        {
            entry.Property(name).IsModified = false;
        }
        db.SaveChanges();
    }
}

希望能有所帮助。

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