如何对 string_agg() 的结果进行排序

Question

我有一张桌子：

CREATE TABLE tblproducts
(
productid integer,
product character varying(20)
)

随着行：

INSERT INTO tblproducts(productid, product) VALUES (1, 'CANDID POWDER 50 GM');
INSERT INTO tblproducts(productid, product) VALUES (2, 'SINAREST P SYP 100 ML');
INSERT INTO tblproducts(productid, product) VALUES (3, 'ESOZ D 20 MG CAP');
INSERT INTO tblproducts(productid, product) VALUES (4, 'HHDERM CREAM 10 GM');
INSERT INTO tblproducts(productid, product) VALUES (5, 'CREAM 15 GM');
INSERT INTO tblproducts(productid, product) VALUES (6, 'KZ LOTION 50 ML');
INSERT INTO tblproducts(productid, product) VALUES (7, 'BUDECORT 200 Rotocap');

如果我在tblproducts上执行string_agg() ：

SELECT string_agg(product, ' | ') FROM "tblproducts"

它将返回以下结果：

CANDID POWDER 50 GM | ESOZ D 20 MG CAP | HHDERM CREAM 10 GM | CREAM 15 GM | KZ LOTION 50 ML | BUDECORT 200 Rotocap

如何按照使用ORDER BY product获得的顺序对聚合字符串进行排序？

我正在使用 PostgreSQL 9.2.4。

Answer 1

使用 postgres 9.0+，您可以编写：

select string_agg(product,' | ' order by product) from "tblproducts"

详情在这里。

Answer 2

对于 Microsoft SQL：使用“WITHIN GROUP”

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/string-agg-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017

SELECT
  STRING_AGG(prod, '|') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY product)
FROM ... 

Answer 3

select string_agg(prod,' | ') FROM 
  (SELECT product as prod FROM tblproducts ORDER BY product )MAIN;

SQL 小提琴

Answer 4

即使使用强制转换，这似乎也是按数字排序的：

select string_agg(cast (o.id as varchar),',' order by o.id) from tb_organisation o 
    inner join tb_country c on o.country_fk = c.id 
        where c.name ilike '%united%' group by c.id;

Answer 5

在小组内使用TSQL检出http://www.sqlservertutorial.net/sql-server-string-functions/sql-server-string_agg-function/