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如何使用 lodash 中的 includes 方法检查对象是否在集合中?

[英]How do I use the includes method in lodash to check if an object is in the collection?

lodash 让我检查基本数据类型的成员资格, includes

_.includes([1, 2, 3], 2)
> true

但以下不起作用:

_.includes([{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}], {"b": 2})
> false

这让我感到困惑,因为以下搜索集合的方法似乎做得很好:

_.where([{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}], {"b": 2})
> {"b": 2}
_.find([{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}], {"b": 2})
> {"b": 2}

我究竟做错了什么? 如何使用includes检查集合中对象的成员资格?

编辑:问题最初针对 lodash 2.4.1 版,已针​​对 lodash 4.0.0 更新

includes (以前称为containsinclude )方法通过引用(或更准确地说,使用=== )比较对象。 因为您的示例中{"b": 2}的两个对象文字代表不同的实例,所以它们不相等。 注意:

({"b": 2} === {"b": 2})
> false

但是,这会起作用,因为只有一个{"b": 2}实例:

var a = {"a": 1}, b = {"b": 2};
_.includes([a, b], b);
> true

另一方面, where (v4 中已弃用)和find方法通过对象的属性比较对象,因此它们不需要引用相等。 作为includes的替代方案,您可能想尝试some (也别名为any ):

_.some([{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}], {"b": 2})
> true

通过pswg补充答案,这里是使用lodash 4.17.5实现此lodash其他三种方法,而不使用_.includes()

说你要添加对象entry到对象的数组numbers ,只有entry不存在。

let numbers = [
    { to: 1, from: 2 },
    { to: 3, from: 4 },
    { to: 5, from: 6 },
    { to: 7, from: 8 },
    { to: 1, from: 2 } // intentionally added duplicate
];

let entry = { to: 1, from: 2 };

/* 
 * 1. This will return the *index of the first* element that matches:
 */
_.findIndex(numbers, (o) => { return _.isMatch(o, entry) });
// output: 0


/* 
 * 2. This will return the entry that matches. Even if the entry exists
 *    multiple time, it is only returned once.
 */
_.find(numbers, (o) => { return _.isMatch(o, entry) });
// output: {to: 1, from: 2}


/* 
 * 3. This will return an array of objects containing all the matches.
 *    If an entry exists multiple times, if is returned multiple times.
 */
_.filter(numbers, _.matches(entry));
// output: [{to: 1, from: 2}, {to: 1, from: 2}]

如果要返回Boolean ,在第一种情况下,您可以检查正在返回的索引:

_.findIndex(numbers, (o) => { return _.isMatch(o, entry) }) > -1;
// output: true

您可以使用find来解决您的问题

https://lodash.com/docs/#find

const data = [{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}]
const item = {"b": 2}


find(data, item)
// > true

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