启动时 XAMPP 和 MySQL 错误

Question

当我尝试通过 XAMPP 控制面板启动 MySQL 服务时出现此错误：

2014-08-17 14:53:44 6028 [ERROR] TCP/IP, --shared-memory, or --named-pipe should be configured on NT OS
2014-08-17 14:53:44 6028 [ERROR] Aborting

任何人之前都遇到过这个问题并且有一个可用于让它运行的配置更改？

作为参考，这些是 my.ini 中的设置：

[client] 
port            = 3306
socket          = "G:/Dev/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock"

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port= 3306
socket = "G:/Dev/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock"
basedir = "G:/Dev/xampp/mysql" 
tmpdir = "G:/Dev/xampp/tmp" 
datadir = "G:/Dev/xampp/mysql/data"
pid_file = "mysql.pid"
# enable-named-pipe
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
log_error = "mysql_error.log"
# SECURITY CHANGES
skip-networking
local-infile=0

plugin_dir = "G:/Dev/xampp/mysql/lib/plugin/" 

skip-federated

server-id   = 1

innodb_data_home_dir = "G:/Dev/xampp/mysql/data"
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = "G:/Dev/xampp/mysql/data"
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_thread_concurrency   = 16
innodb_flush_method = normal

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[isamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

Answer 1

通过删除选项enable-named-pipe之前的注释来enable-named-pipe

pid_file = "mysql.pid"
enable-named-pipe           # this line
key_buffer = 16M 

或者通过注释掉选项 skip-networking 来让 mysql 侦听 TCP/IP 端口：

# SECURITY CHANGES
# skip-networking           # this line

如果禁用网络并且未启用命名管道，则 mysqld 将无用。

Answer 2

在 Windows 上使用 mysql 8，如果您尝试从命令行使用 skip-grant-tables 启动它，您将遇到此错误。 解决方案是添加共享内存。

.\mysqld --skip-grant-tables --shared-memory