Tomcat 7服务器将无法在eclipse中启动，并显示错误消息“在本地主机（2）上启动Tomcat v7.0服务器遇到问题”。

Question

执行我的简单hello world程序时，出现Tomcat Server错误

“在本地主机（2）上启动Tomcat Server v7.0遇到问题”

我正在使用jdk7 nd spring 3.1.0，但尚未引入hibernate或maven。 谁能帮我解决错误。 控制台输出如下：

Aug 21, 2014 10:15:31 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jre8/bin/client;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jre8/bin;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jre8/lib/i386;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\ATI Technologies\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\VisualSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre8\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\ATI Technologies\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\VisualSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre8;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre8\lib;D:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.4\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre8\bin;D:\Softwares\Eclipse Dump\EclipseForSpring;;.
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:31 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:HelloWorld' did not find a matching property.
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:31 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:31 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:31 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 1082 ms
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:31 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:31 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.55
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:32 AM org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator createSecureRandom
INFO: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [203] milliseconds.
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'HelloWorld'
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:34 AM org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet initServletBean
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'HelloWorld': initialization started
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:34 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'HelloWorld-servlet': startup date [Thu Aug 21 10:15:34 IST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:34 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/HelloWorld-servlet.xml]
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:35 AM org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider registerDefaultFilters
INFO: JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:35 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@4258426: defining beans [helloWorldController,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver#0,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:35 AM org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping registerHandler
INFO: Mapped URL path [/hello] onto handler 'helloWorldController'
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:35 AM org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping registerHandler
INFO: Mapped URL path [/hello.*] onto handler 'helloWorldController'
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:35 AM org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping registerHandler
INFO: Mapped URL path [/hello/] onto handler 'helloWorldController'
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:35 AM org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet initServletBean
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'HelloWorld': initialization completed in 936 ms
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:35 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:35 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Aug 21, 2014 10:15:35 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 4138 ms

Answer 1

看来这个问题与spring，hibernate或maven无关。 就像它说的那样，它期望找不到它的native library 。 您可以在Tomcat Native中找到该本地库并将其存储在tomcat期望的位置

本主题讨论与您相同的问题。

当您使用Windows时，我建议您使用tomcat installer以避免不必要的问题。

您收到的消息是正常的。 您可以忽略它，因为我认为它不会产生任何问题，但是您仍然想要解决此问题，您需要编译Tomcat Native附带的源包，而我还没有尝试过。 据说在tomcat网站上Use MS Visual Studio to open the workspace of the APR sources and build the library (libapr). 并给出进一步说明。

Answer 2

您可以更改Eclipse Tomcat服务器配置。 打开服务器视图，双击服务器以打开服务器配置。 然后单击以激活“将模块内容发布到单独的XML文件”。 最后，重新启动服务器，该消息必须消失。

此时间页面将没有任何问题。