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如何使用POST将复杂对象从视图传递到控制器-ASP.NET MVC

[英]How can i pass complex object from view to controller with POST - ASP.NET MVC

嗨,我试图找到解决我的问题的方法,但我不能。 我有一堂课,有一个论文,有很多关键词

public class ThesisWithKeywordsModel
    {
        public Thesis thesis { get; set; }
        public IQueryable<Keyword> keywords { get; set; }
        public IEnumerable<int> checkboxList { get; set; }
    }

行动

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult CreateThesis()
        {
            ThesisWithKeywordsModel thesis = new ThesisWithKeywordsModel();
            thesis.thesis = new Thesis();
            thesis.keywords = db.KeywordRepository.GetAllKeywords();
            thesis.checkboxList = new List<int>();
            return View(thesis);
        }

在这里我使用thesis.keywords显示复选框按钮的列表,然后放置thesis.checkboxList来保存视图的返回结果,该视图必须是选中复选框按钮的ICollection(int)id。

这是我的看法

@model SearchSystem.Models.ThesisWithKeywordsModel

@{
    var listField = new List<SelectListItem>();
    listField.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = "Софтуер", Value = "Софтуер", Selected = true });
    listField.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = "Хардуер", Value = "Хардуер" });
    listField.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = "Мрежи", Value = "Мрежи" });

    var listFree = new List<SelectListItem>();
    listFree.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = "Свободна", Value = "Свободна", Selected = true });
    listFree.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = "Заета", Value = "Заета" });
}

@using (Html.BeginForm("CreateThesis", "ProfessorProfile", FormMethod.Post))
{
     <table class="table">
        <tr>
            <td>@Html.LabelFor(x => x.thesis.ThesisTitle)</td>
            <td>@Html.EditorFor(x => x.thesis.ThesisTitle)</td>  
        </tr>
        <tr>
             <td>@Html.LabelFor(x => x.thesis.ThesisDescription)</td>
             <td>@Html.EditorFor(x => x.thesis.ThesisDescription)</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
             <td>@Html.LabelFor(x => x.thesis.Field)</td>
             <td>@Html.DropDownList("Field", listField)</td>
        </tr>
         <!--<tr>
             <td>@Html.LabelFor(x => x.thesis.Free)</td>
             <td>@Html.DropDownList("Free", listFree)</td>
         </tr>-->
    </table>

    foreach(var keyword in Model.keywords)
    {
        <input type="checkbox" id="@keyword.KeywordId" name="checkboxList" value="@keyword.KeywordId">
        <label for="@keyword.KeywordId">@keyword.Value</label><br/>
    }

    <input type="submit" value="Create"/>
}

这是我的另一项行动

[HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CreateThesis(ThesisWithKeywordsModel thesis)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var loggedProfessorId = db.ProfessorRepository.GetProfessorIDByUserName(User.Identity.Name);
                if (loggedProfessorId != 0)
                {
                    var professor = db.ProfessorRepository.GetProfessorById(loggedProfessorId);
                    db.ProfessorRepository.AddThesis(professor, thesis.thesis);
                    return RedirectToAction("MyTheses");
                }
                return RedirectToAction("Login", "Account");
            }
            return View(thesis);
        }

问题是对象ThesisWithKeywordsModel thesis为null,thesis.thesis,thesis.checkboxList都为null。 有趣的是,当我在响应正文中看到响应时,我具有POST参数,并且如果我将ThesisWithKeywordsModel论文更改为Thesis论文,则我拥有从表单中发布的所有值。

首先,我不会尝试将IQueryable用于您的Keywords属性,最好是使用IList。 其次,最好将关键词和CheckboxList组合成一个属性,使关键词类像这样:

public class Keyword
{
    public int KeywordId {get;set;}
    public bool Checked {get;set;}
}

所以ThesisWithKeywordsModel看起来像这样:

public class ThesisWithKeywordsModel
{
    public Thesis thesis { get; set; }
    public IList<Keyword> keywords { get; set; }
}

然后,在控制器中,您应该能够执行以下操作:

thesis.keywords = db.KeywordRepository.GetAllKeywords()
                     .Select(kw => new Keyword
                     {
                        KeyeordId = kw.KeywordId,
                        Checked = false
                     }).ToList();

接下来for在将值列表传递到视图或从视图传递值时,需要将cshtml中的foreach循环更改为for循环。

for(var i = 0; i < Model.keywords.Count; i++)
{
    <input type="checkbox" id="@Model.keywords[i].KeywordId" name="checkboxList" checked='@Model.keywords[i].Checked ? "checked" : ""'>
    <label for="@Model.keywords[i].KeywordId">@Model.keywords[i].Value</label><br/>
}

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