我可以避免Entity框架使用SQL_VARIANT来查询吗？

Question

我首先使用实体​​框架6代码，我有一个简单的模型：

public class Task
{
    [Key]
    public int aid {get;set;}
    [MaxLength(256)]
    public string Memo {get;set;}
}

我得到一个模型：

int id = 3;
from t in db.Tasks
where t.aid == id
select t;

要么

int id = 3;
db.Tasks.Find(id);

肯定是快但不......

我查看由EF ORM生成的IntelliTrace中的SQL，如下所示：

DECLARE @p__linq__0 AS SQL_VARIANT;
SET @p__linq__0 = 3;

SET STATISTICS TIME ON 
SET STATISTICS IO ON 

SELECT 
    [Limit1].[aid] AS [aid], 
    [Limit1].[Memo] AS [Memo]
    FROM ( SELECT TOP (1) 
        [Extent1].[aid] AS [aid], 
        [Extent1].[Memo] AS [Memo]
        FROM [dbo].[Task] AS [Extent1]
        WHERE [Extent1].[aid] = @p__linq__0
    )  AS [Limit1]

SET STATISTICS TIME OFF
SET STATISTICS IO OFF

我添加SET STATISTICS并在SSMS中测试它。

表'任务'。 扫描计数1 ，...

它使用SQL_VARIANT ！ 执行计划是扫描表而不是集群搜索！

EF为什么这样做？！ 我可以避免吗？

（使用SQL Server 2012的LocalDB）

Answer 1

我发现了一个问题！

这是因为我在IntelliTrace中查看sql 。

IntelliTrace将隐藏所有变体并将其显示为SQL_VARIANT 。

我通过SQL Server Profiler得到了实际的SQL，sql是：

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
[Limit1].[aid] AS [aid], 
[Limit1].[Memo] AS [Memo]
FROM ( SELECT TOP (1) 
    [Extent1].[aid] AS [aid], 
    [Extent1].[Memo] AS [Memo]
    FROM [dbo].[Task] AS [Extent1]
    WHERE [Extent1].[aid] = @p__linq__0
)  AS [Limit1]',N'@p__linq__0 int',@p__linq__0=3

使用查找数据是可以的。