按特定顺序选择动态行值作为列名

Question

继续我的上一个问题 ：我必须将动态行值用作列，但是列的顺序需要具体。 如果看下面的示例，我必须按start_time升序对所选列进行排序。

例如：

+---------+------------+-------------------+----------+---------------+---------------+
| exec_id | project_id | flow_id           | job_id   | start_time    | end_time      |
+---------+------------+-------------------+----------+---------------+---------------+
|   10919 |         16 | my_flow_cleanup   | init     | 10            | 15            |
|   10919 |         16 | my_flow_cleanup   | job_id_1 | 30            | 40            |
|   10919 |         16 | my_flow_cleanup   | job_id_2 | 40            | 50            |
|   10919 |         16 | my_flow_cleanup   | job_id_3 | 20            | 25            |
+---------+------------+-------------------+----------+---------------+---------------+

从上一个问题开始：

SET @sql = NULL;

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
  CONCAT('MAX(CASE WHEN job_id = ''',
         job_id, 
         ''' THEN start_time END) `',
         job_id,
         '_start`',
         ',',
         'MAX(CASE WHEN job_id = ''',
         job_id,
         ''' THEN end_time END) `',
         job_id,
         '_end`' 
         )

 )
  INTO @sql
  FROM t;

SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT exec_id, ', @sql, ' 
                     FROM t 
                    GROUP BY exec_id');

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

上面的查询将返回以下结果：

exec_id     init_start            init_end            job_id_1_start       job_id_1_end       job_id_2_start        job_id_2_end        job_id_3_start      job_id_3_end
10919       10                    15                  30                   40                 40                    50                  20                  25

但是我需要：

exec_id     init_start            init_end            job_id_3_start       job_id_3_end       job_id_1_start        job_id_1_end        job_id_2_start      job_id_2_end
10919       10                    15                  20                   25                 30                    40                  40                  50

请注意，现在根据start_time更改了列的顺序。

我试图使用temporary tables和views来做到这一点，我认为这将非常容易。 不幸的是，我没有创建表/创建视图的权限。 没有临时表和视图，有没有办法实现这一目标？

Answer 1

您可以通过在GROUP_CONCAT函数中添加ORDER BY start_time ASC来完成此操作

SET @sql = NULL;

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
  CONCAT('MAX(CASE WHEN job_id = ''',
         job_id, 
         ''' THEN start_time END) `',
         job_id,
         '_start`',
         ',',
         'MAX(CASE WHEN job_id = ''',
         job_id,
         ''' THEN end_time END) `',
         job_id,
         '_end`' 
         )
          ORDER BY start_time ASC        
 )
  INTO @sql
  FROM t;

SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT exec_id, ', @sql, ' 
                     FROM t 
                    GROUP BY exec_id');

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

Fiddle Demo