Hibernate Insert正在尝试更新标识列

Question

我是Hibernate的新手，尝试在数据库中保留对象时遇到一些问题。

@Entity
@Table(name="order")
public class Order implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long number;

@Column(name="date")
private Timestamp date;

@Column(name="obs")
private String obss;

@OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY,cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name="id", referencedColumnName="number")
private List <OrderDetail> orderDetail;

(...)

和OrderDetail类

@Entity
@Table(name="orderDetail")
public class OrderDetail implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) 
private Long id;

@Column(name="orderType")
private Long orderType;

(...)

当我尝试将对象保存到数据库时，出现以下错误：

Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        order
        (date, obs, rejectObs, pid, destiny, stateId, userId, version) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        OrderDetail
        (boxId, date, digitalid, documentId, rejectObs, obs, orderId, stateId, orderType) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,)
Hibernate: 
    update
        OrderDetail
    set
        id=? 
    where
        id=?
16/09/2014 11:50:03 org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter logExceptions
WARNING: SQL Error: 8102, SQLState: S1000
16/09/2014 11:50:03 org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter logExceptions
ERROR: Cannot update identity column 'id'.
16/09/2014 11:50:03 org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener performExecutions
GRAVE: Could not synchronize database state with session
org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not insert collection: [com.sa.ra.entities.Order.orderDetail#4252]

我不知道为什么Hibernate试图更新orderDetail表。 有人知道发生了什么吗？ 即时通讯使用SQL Server 2008和休眠3.5.0

Answer 1

有一个概念错误。

您要让hibernate引用两个实体，并将它们的ID用作彼此的主键和外键。 错了

将两个实体建立一对多关系的正确方法是在“许多”侧添加一个外键，该外键必须引用“一个”类的主键。 这是数据库问题，不仅是休眠限制。

您可以在此处阅读有关Hibernate Collections的更多信息。

根据上述文档，您必须按如下方式修改代码：

“一个”方面

@Entity
@Table(name="order")
public class Order implements Serializable {
    [...]
    @OneToMany(targetEntity = OrderDetail.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "order", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private List <OrderDetail> orderDetail;
    [...]
}

然后，“许多”方面：

@Entity
@Table(name="orderDetail")
public class OrderDetail implements Serializable {
    [...]
    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.MERGE, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinColumn(name = "order_id", nullable = false)
    private Order order;
    [...]
}