如何使用Selenium Web Driver Java单击具有某些单词作为文本的href

Question

我试图单击既没有ID也没有名称的href。 它的文字为“事先保险证明”。 当我尝试使用xpath

"webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//form*[@name='plaRequiredDocumentsForm']/table[3]/tbody/tr[4]/td/table/tbody/tr/td/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[3]/a")).click()"

它在控制台中显示“无法评估或未生成WebElement”。

网站代码为：

 <FORM method=post name=plaRequiredDocumentsForm>
    <INPUT name=expVIPCacheKey value=null type=hidden> 
    <INPUT name=wintag value=1411453320424 type=hidden> 
    <DIV style="DISPLAY: none" id=signatureOptionSection>
    <TABLE width=750>
        <TBODY>
            <TR>
                <TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 10pt">
                Signature Option : <INPUT class=bodytext onclick="javascript: setPageDataChangeIndicator(); toggleSignatueStatus(this)" name=signature value=ePad type=radio value2="" value1="">
                    E-Pad &nbsp; <INPUT class=bodytext onclick="javascript: setPageDataChangeIndicator(); toggleSignatueStatus(this)" name=signature value=ink CHECKED type=radio value2="" value1=""> Ink 
                </TD>
            </TR>
        </TBODY>
    </TABLE>
    </DIV>
    <TABLE width=750>
        <TBODY>
            <TR>
                <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-LEFT: 5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 10pt">
                    <A onblur="if (this.children[0]) this.children[0].className='';window.defaultStatus=''" onfocus="if (this.children[0] != null) this.children[0].className='activeButton';window.defaultStatus='button exit    '" onmouseover="window.status='button exit    ';return true;" href="javascript:formExit()">
                    <IMG class=bodytext border=0 align=middle src="../../../images/button_exit.gif"></A>&nbsp; <A onblur="if (this.children[0]) this.children[0].className='';window.defaultStatus=''" onfocus="if (this.children[0] != null) this.children[0].className='activeButton';window.defaultStatus='button image center    '" onmouseover="window.status='button image center    ';return true;" href="javascript:imageCenterSubmit()"><IMG class=bodytext border=0 align=middle src="../../../images/image_center.gif"></A>&nbsp; 
                    <A onblur="if (this.children[0]) this.children[0].className='';window.defaultStatus=''" onfocus="if (this.children[0] != null) this.children[0].className='activeButton';window.defaultStatus='button refresh    '" onmouseover="window.status='button refresh    ';return true;" href="javascript:refresh()">
                    <IMG class=bodytext border=0 align=middle src="../../../images/button_refresh.gif"></A>&nbsp; 
                </TD>
            </TR>
        </TBODY>
    </TABLE>
    <TABLE><BR>
        <TBODY>
            <TR>
                <TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 10pt"><FONT color=red size=2>
                    <B>IMPORTANT:</B> Scanning into the Application of Insurance document type will automatically apply a copy to the Subscription Agreement document type if a Subscription Agreement is required. Each document will be approved independently. </FONT>
                </TD>
            </TR>
        </TBODY>
    </TABLE>
    <TABLE class=surroundingTable border=1 width=750>
        <TBODY>
            <TR>
                <TD colSpan=2>
                    <TABLE class=txnTable>
                        <TBODY>
                            <TR class=sectionHeader>
                                <TD>
                                    <DIV style="FLOAT: left">Household Documents </DIV>
                                    <DIV style="FLOAT: right"><A tabIndex=-1 href="javascript:openHelpTagWindow('/TR/eAgent/Ade/eauto.help.ade?req_page=help&amp;TransType=NN&amp;StateCode=OH&amp;HelpTextId=H02710001')">
                                        <IMG border=0 src="../../../images/icon_question_mark_green_cropped.gif" width=15 height=15></A> 
                                    </DIV>
                                </TD>
                            </TR>
                        </TBODY>
                    </TABLE>
                </TD>
            </TR>
            <TR>
                <TD colSpan=2>
                    <TABLE class=surroundingTable>
                        <TBODY>
                            <TR>
                                <TD>
                                    <TABLE class=txnTable>
                                        <TBODY>
                                            <TR class=columnHeader>
                                                <TD>Household Number</TD>
                                                <TD>Document</TD>
                                                <TD>Status</TD>
                                                <TD>Customer Notified</TD>
                                                <TD>Due Date</TD>
                                                <TD>Signature</TD>
                                                <TD></TD>
                                            </TR>
                                        </TBODY>
                                    </TABLE>
                                </TD>
                            </TR>
                        </TBODY>
                    </TABLE>
                </TD>
            </TR><BR>
            <TR>
                <TD colSpan=2>
                    <TABLE class=txnTable>
                        <TBODY>
                            <TR class=sectionHeader>
                                <TD>
                                    <DIV style="FLOAT: left">Client Documents </DIV>
                                    <DIV style="FLOAT: right">
                                        <A tabIndex=-1 href="javascript:openHelpTagWindow('/TR/help.ade?req_page=help&amp;TransType=NN&amp;StateCode=OH&amp;HelpTextId=H02710002')">
                                        <IMG border=0 src="../../../images/icon_question_mark_green_cropped.gif" width=15 height=15></A> 
                                    </DIV>
                                </TD>
                            </TR>
                        </TBODY>
                    </TABLE>
                </TD>
            </TR>
            <TR>
                <TD colSpan=2>
                    <TABLE class=surroundingTable>
                        <TBODY>
                            <TR>
                                <TD>
                                    <TABLE class=txnTable>
                                        <TBODY>
                                            <TR class=columnHeader>
                                                <TD>Client Name</TD>
                                                <TD>Date of Birth</TD>
                                                <TD>Document</TD>
                                                <TD>Status</TD>
                                                <TD>Customer Notified</TD>
                                                <TD>Due Date</TD>
                                                <TD>Signature</TD>
                                                <TD></TD>
                                            </TR>
                                                <TR class=resultsOff>
                                                    <TD>KARTHICK KAMAL </TD>
                                                    <TD>December 24, 1986</TD>
                                                    <TD>
                                                        <A href="JavaScript:openDocumentWindow('null','A ','A0002','NR','CL',' 734383047','2566332','null','1611745392','734383047','false');">Affinity Discount Documentation </A>
                                                    </TD>
                                                    <TD>Not Received </TD>
                                                    <TD></TD>
                                                    <TD></TD>
                                                    <TD></TD>
                                                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                                                </TR>
                                                <TR class=resultsOff>
                                                    <TD></TD>
                                                    <TD></TD>
                                                    <TD>
                                                        **<A href="JavaScript:openDocumentWindow('null','A ','A0054','NR','CL',' 734383047','2566332','null','1611745392','734383047','false');">Proof of Prior Insurance </A>**
                                                    </TD>
                                                </TR>

请帮我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

使用'driver.findElements（By.cssLocator（“ td> a”））'方法获取元素列表。

迭代所述列表中的每个元素，并获取其中的文本，并将其与您期望的文本进行比较。 它匹配的位置就是您的元素，然后您可以对其进行操作。

Answer 2

使用以下XPath：

// a [包含（text（），'事先保险证明'）]