使用@Autowired注解注入Bean时出现空指针异常

Question

---

当我使用@Autowired注释将dao注入服务时，发生java.lang.NullPointerException。我无法修复它。请任何人帮助！

例外

java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.sargeras.login.service.LoginServiceImpl.register(LoginServiceImpl.java:14)

服务

public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService{
@Autowired
private LoginDao loginDao;
public int register(UserVo userVo){
    return loginDao.register(userVo);
}
}

道

@Repository
public class LoginDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements LoginDao {
@Override
public int register(UserVo userVo) {
    int result = -1;
    return result;
}

springmvc.xml

<context:component-scan base-package="com.sargeras" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />

applicationContext.xml

<bean name="loginService" class="com.sargeras.login.service.LoginServiceImpl">
</bean>
<bean name="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
    destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE" />
    <property name="username" value="sargeras" />
    <property name="password" value="sargeras" />
</bean>
<bean name="loginDao" class="com.sargeras.login.repository.LoginDaoImpl">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

控制者

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/login")
public class LoginController extends BaseController{
@Autowired
private LoginService service;
@RequestMapping(value = "validate")
public void toLogin(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    logger.error("hhhh");
    response.getWriter().print(" this is to logging 1");
}
@RequestMapping(value="register")
public void register(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws   Exception{
    UserVo user = new UserVo();
    int result = 0;
    String userName = (String)request.getParameter("usernamesignup");
    String userPassword = (String)request.getParameter("passwordsignup_confirm");
    String userEmail = (String)request.getParameter("emailsignup");
    user.setUserName(userName);
    user.setUserPassword(userPassword);
    user.setUserEmail(userEmail);
    result = service.register(user);
    if(result == 1){
        response.getWriter().print("Success");
    }
}
}

服务已在控制器中使用，可以成功注入

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>spring_test</display-name>

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:/config/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:log4j.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:/config/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

**这是我的web.xml配置**

**问题解决如下**

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:/config/spring-servlet.xml,
        classpath:/config/applicationContext*.xml
        </param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>

应用程序上下文和servlet上下文不能混合使用，请记住这一点。谢谢大家！

Answer 1

您没有发布servlet配置，但是我怀疑您是在混合应用程序上下文和servlet上下文。 它们是两个独立的bean容器。 这里讨论： applicationContext找不到Servlet上下文的控制器

Answer 2

正如已经建议的那样，您确实在混合ServletContext和applicationContext。 要么让您的ServletContext（applicationContext.xml文件）导入springmvc.xml文件，要么将mvc-annotation-driven标签放在applicationContext.xml文件中。 无论哪种方式，您都应该阅读有关如何正确构造上下文的内容。

Answer 3

如上所述，抛弃springmvc.xml并添加

<context:component-scan base-package="com.sargeras" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />

到您的applicationContext.xml。

泰铢应该足够