Java语音识别中的异常

Question

我在以下代码中遇到一些异常：

    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Locale;
    import javax.speech.AudioException;
    import javax.speech.Central;
    import javax.speech.EngineException;
    import javax.speech.EngineModeDesc;
    import javax.speech.EngineStateError;
    import javax.speech.recognition.GrammarException;
    import javax.speech.recognition.Recognizer;
    import javax.speech.recognition.Result;
    import javax.speech.recognition.ResultAdapter;
    import javax.speech.recognition.ResultEvent;
    import javax.speech.recognition.ResultToken;
    import javax.speech.recognition.RuleGrammar;

    public class HelloWorld extends ResultAdapter {

        static Recognizer rec;

        // Receives RESULT_ACCEPTED event: print it, clean up, exit
        @Override
        public void resultAccepted(ResultEvent e) {
            Result r = (Result) (e.getSource());
            ResultToken tokens[] = r.getBestTokens();

            for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
                System.out.print(tokens[i].getSpokenText() + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();

            try {
                // Deallocate the recognizer and exit
                rec.deallocate();
            } catch (EngineException | EngineStateError ex) {
                System.out.println(ex.toString());
            }
            System.exit(0);
        }

        public static void main(String args[]) {
            try {
                // Create a recognizer that supports English.
                rec = Central.createRecognizer(
                        new EngineModeDesc(Locale.ENGLISH));

                // Start up the recognizer
                rec.allocate();

                // Load the grammar from a file, and enable it
                FileReader reader = new FileReader(args[0]);
                RuleGrammar gram = rec.loadJSGF(reader);
                gram.setEnabled(true);

                // Add the listener to get results
                rec.addResultListener(new HelloWorld());

                // Commit the grammar
                rec.commitChanges();

                // Request focus and start listening
                rec.requestFocus();
                rec.resume();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | EngineException | SecurityException | GrammarException | IOException | AudioException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

异常：-Demo5.HelloWorld.main（HelloWorld.java:55）上的线程“ main”中的异常java.lang.NullPointerException Java结果：1

此行（第55行）中发生了异常：

// Start up the recognizer
 rec.allocate();

Answer 1

Recognizer似乎为空。 看到这一行：

rec = Central.createRecognizer(new EngineModeDesc(Locale.ENGLISH));

文档建议您为createRecognizer提供的参数存在问题：

如果没有具有所需属性的Recognizer，则该方法返回null。

至于解决识别器为空的原因， 此问题的第二个答案可能会有所帮助。