[英]Spring Boot, Spring Data JPA with multiple DataSources
我正在尝试使用Spring Boot和Spring Data JPA将每个@Repositories连接到不同的DataSource。 我使用以下http://xantorohara.blogspot.com/2013/11/spring-boot-jdbc-with-multiple.html作为参考。 这是我正在尝试使用Spring Data JPA实现类似解决方案的代码。
CustomerDbConfig.java (第一个数据源连接)
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "orderEntityManager",
transactionManagerRef = "orderTransactionManager",
basePackages = {"com.mm.repository.customer"})
public class CustomerDbConfig {
@Bean(name = "customerEntityManager")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(){
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
em.setDataSource(dataSource());
em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] {"com.mm.domain.customer"});
JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
em.setJpaProperties(additionalJpaProperties());
em.setPersistenceUnitName("customerPersistence");
em.setPackagesToScan("com.mm.domain.customer");
return em;
}
Properties additionalJpaProperties(){
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
properties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
return properties;
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
return DataSourceBuilder.create()
.url("jdbc:h2:mem:customer:H2")
.driverClassName("org.h2.Driver")
.username("sa")
.password("")
.build();
}
@Bean(name = "customerTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory emf){
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
return transactionManager;
}
}
CustomerDbConfig.java (第二个数据源)
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "orderEntityManager",
transactionManagerRef = "orderTransactionManager",
basePackages = {"com.mm.repository.customer"})
public class CustomerDbConfig {
@Bean(name = "customerEntityManager")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(){
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
em.setDataSource(dataSource());
em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] {"com.mm.domain.customer"});
JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
em.setJpaProperties(additionalJpaProperties());
em.setPersistenceUnitName("customerPersistence");
em.setPackagesToScan("com.mm.domain.customer");
return em;
}
Properties additionalJpaProperties(){
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
properties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
return properties;
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
return DataSourceBuilder.create()
.url("jdbc:h2:mem:customer:H2")
.driverClassName("org.h2.Driver")
.username("sa")
.password("")
.build();
}
@Bean(name = "customerTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory emf){
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
return transactionManager;
}
}
Customer.java (模型)
@Entity
@Table(name = "customer")
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(exclude = {"id"})
public class Customer {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
private String name;
@Column(name = "age", nullable = false)
private Integer age;
....
Order.java (模型)
@Entity
@Table(name = "order")
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(exclude = {"id"})
public class Order {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "code", nullable = false)
private Integer code;
@Column(name = "quality", nullable = false)
private Integer quality;
...
CustomerRepository.java
public interface CustomerRepository extends JpaRepository<Customer, Integer>{
}
OrderRepository.java
public interface OrderRepository extends JpaRepository<Order, Integer> {
}
最后, Application.java
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application extends SpringApplication{
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean h2Console() {
ServletRegistrationBean reg = new ServletRegistrationBean(new WebServlet(), "/console/*");
reg.setLoadOnStartup(1);
return reg;
}
}
在启动过程中会引发以下异常 :
-10-10 15:45:24.757 ERROR 1549 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'customerTransactionManager' defined in class path resource [com/mm/boot/multidb/CustomerConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory]: : No qualifying bean of type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: customerEntityManager,orderEntityManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: customerEntityManager,orderEntityManager
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:747)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:462)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:990)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:706)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
at com.mm.boot.multidb.Application.main(Application.java:17)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: customerEntityManager,orderEntityManager
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:974)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:862)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:811)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:739)
... 18 common frames omitted
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'customerTransactionManager' defined in class path resource [com/mm/boot/multidb/CustomerConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory]: : No qualifying bean of type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: customerEntityManager,orderEntityManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: customerEntityManager,orderEntityManager
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:747)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:462)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:990)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:706)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
at com.mm.boot.multidb.Application.main(Application.java:17)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: customerEntityManager,orderEntityManager
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:974)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:862)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:811)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:739)
... 18 more
该示例的完整代码可以在GitHub( https://github.com/tonym2105/samples/tree/master/boot-multidb-sample )上找到。
预先感谢您的帮助。
通过使用@EnableAutoConfiguration和application.properties,还有另一种具有多个数据源的方法。
基本上,将多个dataSource配置信息放在application.properties上,并通过@EnableAutoConfiguration自动为第一个dataSource生成默认设置(dataSource和EntityManagerFactory)。 但是对于下一个dataSource,请通过属性文件中的信息手动创建dataSource,entityManagerFactory和transactionManager。
下面是我设置两个数据源的示例。 第一个数据源由@EnableAutoConfiguration设置,只能分配给一个配置,不能分配给多个。 然后将通过DataSourceTransactionManager生成“ transactionManager”,该外观看起来是由注释生成的默认transactionManager。 但是,我已经看到,仅对于默认的DataSourceTransactionManager以及在有多个事务管理器的情况下,计划线程池中的线程上的事务并未开始出现问题。 因此,我还通过JpaTransactionManager手动为第一个数据源创建了transactionManager,并分配了'transactionManager'bean名称和默认的entityManagerFactory。 用于第一个数据源的JpaTransactionManager确实可以解决ScheduledThreadPool中线程上的奇怪事务问题。
Spring Boot 1.3.0.RELEASE的更新
我发现我以前使用@EnableAutoConfiguration的默认dataSource配置在使用Spring Boot 1.3版本查找entityManagerFactory时遇到问题。 引入我自己的transactionManager后,@ EnableAutoConfiguration可能不会生成默认的entityManagerFactory。 所以现在我自己创建了entityManagerFactory。 因此,我不需要使用@EntityScan。 因此,看起来我通过@EnableAutoConfiguration获得的安装越来越少。
第二个数据源是在没有@EnableAutoConfiguration的情况下设置的,并通过手动方式创建了“ anotherTransactionManager”。
由于从PlatformTransactionManager扩展了多个transactionManager,因此我们应在每个@Transactional批注中指定使用哪个transactionManager
默认存储库配置
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactory",
transactionManagerRef = "transactionManager",
basePackages = {"com.mysource.repository"})
public class RepositoryConfig {
@Autowired
JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter;
@Autowired
DataSource dataSource;
@Bean(name = "entityManager")
public EntityManager entityManager() {
return entityManagerFactory().createEntityManager();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactory")
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
emf.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaVendorAdapter);
emf.setPackagesToScan("com.mysource.model");
emf.setPersistenceUnitName("default"); // <- giving 'default' as name
emf.afterPropertiesSet();
return emf.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
JpaTransactionManager tm = new JpaTransactionManager();
tm.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory());
return tm;
}
}
另一个存储库配置
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "anotherEntityManagerFactory",
transactionManagerRef = "anotherTransactionManager",
basePackages = {"com.mysource.anothersource.repository"})
public class AnotherRepositoryConfig {
@Autowired
JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter;
@Value("${another.datasource.url}")
private String databaseUrl;
@Value("${another.datasource.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${another.datasource.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${another.dataource.driverClassName}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${another.datasource.hibernate.dialect}")
private String dialect;
public DataSource dataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource(databaseUrl, username, password);
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
return dataSource;
}
@Bean(name = "anotherEntityManager")
public EntityManager entityManager() {
return entityManagerFactory().createEntityManager();
}
@Bean(name = "anotherEntityManagerFactory")
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", dialect);
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
emf.setDataSource(dataSource());
emf.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaVendorAdapter);
emf.setPackagesToScan("com.mysource.anothersource.model"); // <- package for entities
emf.setPersistenceUnitName("anotherPersistenceUnit");
emf.setJpaProperties(properties);
emf.afterPropertiesSet();
return emf.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "anotherTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory());
}
}
application.properties
# database configuration
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:~/main-source;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.continueOnError=true
spring.datasource.initialize=false
# another database configuration
another.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=another;
another.datasource.username=username
another.datasource.password=
another.datasource.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect
another.datasource.driverClassName=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
为@Transactional注释选择适当的transactionManager
第一数据源服务
@Service("mainService")
@Transactional("transactionManager")
public class DefaultDataSourceServiceImpl implements DefaultDataSourceService
{
//
}
为另一个数据源提供服务
@Service("anotherService")
@Transactional("anotherTransactionManager")
public class AnotherDataSourceServiceImpl implements AnotherDataSourceService
{
//
}
这是我的解决方案。 基于spring-boot.1.2.5.RELEASE。
application.properties
first.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
first.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
first.datasource.username=
first.datasource.password=
first.datasource.validation-query=select 1
second.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
second.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test2
second.datasource.username=
second.datasource.password=
second.datasource.validation-query=select 1
DataSourceConfig.java
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
@Bean
@Primary
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="first.datasource")
public DataSource firstDataSource() {
DataSource ds = DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
return ds;
}
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="second.datasource")
public DataSource secondDataSource() {
DataSource ds = DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
return ds;
}
}
我检查了您在GitHub上提供的源代码。 配置中存在一些错误/错别字。
在CustomerDbConfig / OrderDbConfig中,您应该引用customerEntityManager,并且程序包应指向现有程序包:
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "customerEntityManager",
transactionManagerRef = "customerTransactionManager",
basePackages = {"com.mm.boot.multidb.repository.customer"})
public class CustomerDbConfig {
在customerEntityManager和orderEntityManager中扫描的软件包都没有指向正确的软件包:
em.setPackagesToScan("com.mm.boot.multidb.model.customer");
同样,正确的EntityManagerFactory的注入也不起作用。 它应该是:
@Bean(name = "customerTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory customerEntityManager){
}
以上是导致问题和异常的原因。 在使用@Bean方法提供名称时,请确保已注入正确的EMF。
我做的最后一件事是禁用JpaRepositories的自动配置:
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration.class)
利用所有修复程序,应用程序将按您预期的那样启动!
多亏了Steve Park和Rafal Borowiec的回答,我的代码才能正常工作,但是,我遇到了一个问题:DriverManagerDataSource是一个“简单”的实现,没有提供ConnectionPool (请检查http://docs.spring.io/ spring / docs / current / javadoc-api / org / springframework / jdbc / datasource / DriverManagerDataSource.html )。
因此,我替换了将secondDB
的DataSource
返回到的函数。
public DataSource <secondaryDB>DataSource() {
// use DataSourceBuilder and NOT DriverManagerDataSource
// as this would NOT give you ConnectionPool
DataSourceBuilder dataSourceBuilder = DataSourceBuilder.create();
dataSourceBuilder.url(databaseUrl);
dataSourceBuilder.username(username);
dataSourceBuilder.password(password);
dataSourceBuilder.driverClassName(driverClassName);
return dataSourceBuilder.build();
}
另外,如果您不需要这样的EntityManager
,则可以删除EntityManager
entityManager()
和@Bean
批注。
另外,您可能需要删除配置类的basePackages批注:使用factoryBean.setPackagesToScan()
对其进行维护就足够了。
我已经在Spring Boot JPA Multiple Data Sources Example上写了一篇完整的文章。 在本文中,我们将学习如何在典型的Spring Boot Web应用程序中配置多个数据源并连接到多个数据库。 我们将使用Spring Boot 2.0.5,JPA,Hibernate 5,Thymeleaf和H2数据库来构建一个简单的Spring Boot多个数据源Web应用程序。
不知道为什么,但是可以。 两种配置相同,只是将xxx更改为您的名字。
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "xxxEntityManager",
transactionManagerRef = "xxxTransactionManager",
basePackages = {"aaa.xxx"})
public class RepositoryConfig {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Bean
@Primary
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="datasource.xxx")
public DataSource xxxDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean xxxEntityManager() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
em.setDataSource(xxxDataSource());
em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] {"aaa.xxx"});
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
HashMap<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", env.getProperty("hibernate.show_sql"));
properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"));
properties.put("hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
em.setJpaPropertyMap(properties);
return em;
}
@Bean(name = "xxxTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager xxxTransactionManager() {
JpaTransactionManager tm = new JpaTransactionManager();
tm.setEntityManagerFactory(xxxEntityManager().getObject());
return tm;
}
}
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