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Question

当我投了控制其类型的Tag所得到的物品属性为空，而Tag的原控制的属性是不变的。

public partial class SomethingAllocator : UserControl
{
    GlobalOptions g = Program.Core.GlobalOptions;
    public SomethingAllocator()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

    }

    private void SomethingAllocator_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        ucsAlloc1.lbl_Name.Text = "S 1 - Primary";
       ucsAlloc2.lbl_Name.Text = "S 2";
        ucsAlloc3.lbl_Name.Text = "S 3";
       ucsAlloc4.lbl_Name.Text = "S 4";
       ucsAlloc5.lbl_Name.Text = "S 5";
        ucsAlloc6.lbl_Name.Text = "S 6";


        ucsAlloc1.Tag = 0;
        ucsAlloc2.Tag = 1;
      ucsAlloc3.Tag = 2;
        ucsAlloc4.Tag = 3;
       ucsAlloc5.Tag = 4;
        ucsAlloc6.Tag = 5;

        ucsAlloc1.cbx_DL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc1.cbx_UL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc2.cbx_DL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc2.cbx_UL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc3.cbx_DL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc3.cbx_UL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc4.cbx_DL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc4.cbx_UL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc5.cbx_DL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc5.cbx_UL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc6.cbx_DL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        ucsAlloc6.cbx_UL.SelectedIndex = 3;
        InitSs();



    }

    void ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var cont = ((sender as Control).Parent as UCSAlloc);
        var selected = cont.comboBox1.SelectedIndex;
        if (selected == 0 && (int)cont.Tag == 0)
        {
            cont.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = cont.comboBox1.Items.IndexOf(Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[0].Name);
            MessageBox.Show("****");
            return;
        }
        if (selected == 0)
        {
            Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[(int)cont.Tag] = null;
            return;
        }


        foreach (var item in this.Controls.OfType<UCSAlloc>())
        {
            if (item != cont)
            {
                if (item.comboBox1.SelectedIndex == selected)
                {
                    cont.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
                    MessageBox.Show("***");
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        var station = g.Stations.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == cont.comboBox1.Text);
        if (station == null)
            MessageBox.Show("***");
        else
        {
            var index = (int)cont.Tag;
            Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[index] = station;
            cont.cbx_DL.SelectedIndex = cont.cbx_DL.Items.IndexOf(Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[index].DlChannel.ToString());
            cont.cbx_UL.SelectedIndex = cont.cbx_UL.Items.IndexOf(Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[index].UlChannel.ToString());
        }
    }

    public void InitSs()
    {
        g = Program.Core.GlobalOptions;
        ucsAlloc1.onComboIndexChanged -= ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc2.onComboIndexChanged -= ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc3.onComboIndexChanged -= ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc4.onComboIndexChanged -= ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc5.onComboIndexChanged -= ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc6.onComboIndexChanged -= ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;

        ucsAlloc1.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc2.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc3.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc4.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc5.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc6.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;


        ucsAlloc1.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc2.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc3.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc4.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc5.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc6.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged -= cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;


        ucgsAlloc1.comboBox1.Items.Clear();
        ucgsAlloc2.comboBox1.Items.Clear();
        ucgsAlloc3.comboBox1.Items.Clear();
        ucgsAlloc4.comboBox1.Items.Clear();
        ucgsAlloc5.comboBox1.Items.Clear();
        ucgsAlloc6.comboBox1.Items.Clear();

        ucsAlloc1.comboBox1.Items.Add("None");
        ucsAlloc2.comboBox1.Items.Add("None");
        ucsAlloc3.comboBox1.Items.Add("None");
        ucsAlloc4.comboBox1.Items.Add("None");
        ucsAlloc5.comboBox1.Items.Add("None");
        ucsAlloc6.comboBox1.Items.Add("None");

        for (int i = 0; i < g.Stations.Count; i++)
        {
            var name = g.Stations[i].Name;
            ucsAlloc1.comboBox1.Items.Add(name);
            ucsAlloc2.comboBox1.Items.Add(name);
            ucsAlloc3.comboBox1.Items.Add(name);
            ucsAlloc4.comboBox1.Items.Add(name);
            ucsAlloc5.comboBox1.Items.Add(name);
            ucsAlloc6.comboBox1.Items.Add(name);
        }

        ucsAlloc1.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
        ucsAlloc2.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
        ucsAlloc3.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
        ucsAlloc4.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
        ucsAlloc5.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
        ucsAlloc6.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;

        if (g.Stations.Count > 0)
            ucsAlloc1.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 1;
        if (Program.Core.Mission != null)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations.Length; i++)
            {
                if (Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[i] == null) continue;
                var loc = this.Controls.OfType < UCSAlloc>().FirstOrDefault(t => (int)t.Tag == i);//--------------null exception over the tag property
                if (loc != null)
                {
                    var item = Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[i];
                    var nameIndex = loc.comboBox1.Items.IndexOf(item.Name.ToString());
                    if (nameIndex > -1)
                        loc.comboBox1.SelectedIndex = nameIndex;
                    loc.cbx_DL.SelectedIndex = loc.cbx_DL.Items.IndexOf(item.DlChannel.ToString());
                    loc.cbx_UL.SelectedIndex = loc.cbx_UL.Items.IndexOf(item.UlChannel.ToString());
                }
            }
        }


        ucsAlloc1.onComboIndexChanged += ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc2.onComboIndexChanged += ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc3.onComboIndexChanged += ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc4.onComboIndexChanged += ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc5.onComboIndexChanged += ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc6.onComboIndexChanged += ucsAlloc1_onComboIndexChanged;

        ucsAlloc1.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc2.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc3.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc4.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc5.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc6.cbx_DL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged;


        ucsAlloc1.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc2.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc3.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc4.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc5.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;
        ucsAlloc6.cbx_UL.SelectedIndexChanged += cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged;

    }

    void cbx_UL_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var ctrl = (sender as Control).Parent as UCSAlloc;          
        var number = ctrl.cbx_UL.Text;
        int chnl;
        if (int.TryParse(number, out chnl))
        {
            if (Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[(int)ctrl.Tag] != null)////-------- null exception over tag. ctrl isnt null
                Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[(int)ctrl.Tag].UlChannel = chnl;
        }



    }

    void cbx_DL_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       var ctrl = (sender as Control).Parent as UCSAlloc;          
        var number = ctrl.cbx_DL.Text;
        int chnl;
        if (int.TryParse(number, out chnl))
        {
            if (Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[(int)ctrl.Tag] != null)////-------- null exception over tag. ctrl isnt null
                Program.Core.Mission.AllocatedStations[(int)ctrl.Tag].DlChannel = chnl;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

在你的情况Where是错误的：

.Where(item=>item.Tag==123)

默认情况下，对于引用类型， ==运算符将测试引用相等性。 由于item.Tag的类型为Object ，因此item.Tag == 123测试item.Tag和123是否为同一对象实例； 但由于int是一种值类型，因此将123 装箱到新的对象实例中 ，因此它永远不会与item.Tag相同。 相反，您应该使用Equals方法：

.Where(item=>item.Tag.Equals(123))

与==运算符不同， Equals方法是虚拟的，因此将根据调用该实例的实例使用不同的实现。 在这种情况下，它将调用Int32.Equals方法，如果标记为123则该方法将正确返回true。

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编辑：按照您的问题进行编辑

问题在这里：

FirstOrDefault(t => (int)t.Tag == i)

如果t.Tag为null，则t.Tag转换为值类型将引发NullReferenceException 。 检查您是否确实为UCSAlloc所有实例初始化了Tag

Answer 2

当强制转换失败时（无论出于何种原因），“ crtl”本身为null，因为如果强制转换失败，则使用“ as”进行强制转换将返回null。