[英]hibernate.cfg.xml alternative in java file
我正在使用 spring 框架和数据库我使用 hibernate.cfg.xml 以下方式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<property name="show_sql">false</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping class="com.lynas.test.Student" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
现在有什么方法可以在java文件中编写这段代码。 像豆子什么的??
答案是肯定的。 来自http://java.dzone.com/articles/springhibernate-application
package com.sivalabs.springmvc.config;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.IdTransferringMergeEventListener;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSource;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor;
/**
* @author SivaLabs
*
*/
@Configuration
public class RepositoryConfig
{
//${jdbc.driverClassName}
@Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}") private String driverClassName;
@Value("${jdbc.url}") private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}") private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}") private String password;
@Value("${hibernate.dialect}") private String hibernateDialect;
@Value("${hibernate.show_sql}") private String hibernateShowSql;
@Value("${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}") private String hibernateHbm2ddlAuto;
@Bean()
public DataSource getDataSource()
{
DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
ds.setUrl(url);
ds.setUsername(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}
@Bean
@Autowired
public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
{
HibernateTransactionManager htm = new HibernateTransactionManager();
htm.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
return htm;
}
@Bean
@Autowired
public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
{
HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
return hibernateTemplate;
}
@Bean
public AnnotationSessionFactoryBean getSessionFactory()
{
AnnotationSessionFactoryBean asfb = new AnnotationSessionFactoryBean();
asfb.setDataSource(getDataSource());
asfb.setHibernateProperties(getHibernateProperties());
asfb.setPackagesToScan(new String[]{"com.sivalabs"});
return asfb;
}
@Bean
public Properties getHibernateProperties()
{
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("hibernate.dialect", hibernateDialect);
properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", hibernateShowSql);
properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", hibernateHbm2ddlAuto);
return properties;
}
}
不,上面的数据库配置不能移动到 java 文件,但可以移动到调度服务器。实际上,从 spring 2.5 版本开始,不需要整个 hibernate.cfg.xml。 您可以像这样在调度程序 servlet 中设置休眠属性。 以下代码使用 mysql 方言,因此将其替换为您的要求,同时替换数据库的名称、数据库的用户名和密码。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.c.controllers" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.c.service" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.c.dao" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean id="myDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/"your database name"</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>"insert username here"</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>"insert password here"</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="myDataSource" />
</property>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.c.beans.Employee</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
一个更现代、更有效的解决方案:
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = {массив пакетов с классами @Component, @Service, @Repository, @Controller})
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.jdev.blog.admin.crud.repositories", entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactory")
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_DRIVER));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_URL));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_USERNAME));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_DATABASE_PASSWORD));
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
entityManagerFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
entityManagerFactoryBean.setPersistenceProviderClass(HibernatePersistenceProvider.class);
entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaProperties(hibProperties());
return entityManagerFactoryBean;
}
private Properties hibProperties() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT, env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_DIALECT));
properties.put(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL, env.getRequiredProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL));
return properties;
}
@Bean
public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager() {
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory().getObject());
return transactionManager;
}
}
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.