无法在jar文件中加载类

Question

我目前正在从事一个旨在接受插件的项目。 为了从其jar文件加载插件，我使用了ClassLoader 。 这是我用来加载插件的代码。

URLClassLoader loader = URLClassLoader.newInstance(new URL[] {pluginJar.toURI().toURL()},      this.getClass().getClassLoader());
    try {
        Class<?> clazz= Class.forName("msciplugin.PluginDriver", true, loader);

        Constructor<?> constructor=clazz.getConstructor(ProgramManager.class);
        MSCIPlugin plugin=(MSCIPlugin) constructor.newInstance(programManager);

        plugins.add(plugin);
        plugin.addMSCIPluginListener(this);
        this.pluginAdded(plugin);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return false;
    }
loader.close();

当我运行程序时，我能够加载我创建的测试插件，但是稍后在程序中，我要求插件执行一项操作，该操作使用了插件jar中最初没有使用的类。 然后程序抛出由ClassNotFoundException引起的NoClassDefFoundError

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: msciplugin/TimeUtils
    at   msciplugin.ServerControllerConfigurationWindow.refreashEditor(ServerControllerConfigurationWindow.java:195)
    at msciplugin.ServerControllerConfigurationWindow.valueChanged(ServerControllerConfigurationWindow.java:299)
    at javax.swing.JList.fireSelectionValueChanged(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JList$ListSelectionHandler.valueChanged(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultListSelectionModel.fireValueChanged(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultListSelectionModel.fireValueChanged(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultListSelectionModel.fireValueChanged(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultListSelectionModel.changeSelection(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultListSelectionModel.changeSelection(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.DefaultListSelectionModel.setSelectionInterval(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JList.setSelectionInterval(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicListUI$Handler.adjustSelection(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicListUI$Handler.mousePressed(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mousePressed(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$400(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: msciplugin.TimeUtils
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.FactoryURLClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    ... 45 more

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我发现了问题所在。 加载msciplugin.PluginDriver类msciplugin.PluginDriver ， URLClassLoader并未加载所有其他需要的类。 我通过在jar文件中加载所有类来解决此问题。 我在这里使用了该方法来查找jar文件中的所有类。