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如何触发触摸事件?

[英]How to trigger a touch event?

让我们从一些事件监听器开始:

window.addEventListener('scroll', function (e) {
    console.log('scroll', e);
});
window.addEventListener('touchstart', function (e) {
    console.log('touchstart', e);
});
window.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) {
    console.log('touchmove', e);
});
window.addEventListener('touchend', function (e) {
    console.log('touchend', e);
});

我需要以编程方式触摸位置{pageX: 0, pageY: 0}的文档,将其移动到{pageX: 0, pageY: 100}并结束触摸事件。

为此,我将构建一个辅助函数TouchEvent ,它将触发指定元素上的触摸事件。

/**
 * @see https://gist.github.com/sstephenson/448808
 * @see https://developer.apple.com/library/iad/documentation/UserExperience/Reference/TouchEventClassReference/TouchEvent/TouchEvent.html
 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18059860/manually-trigger-touch-event
 */
function touchEvent (element, type, identifier, pageX, pageY) {
    var e,
        touch,
        touches,
        targetTouches,
        changedTouches;

    touch = document.createTouch(window, element, identifier, pageX, pageY, pageX, pageY);

    if (type == 'touchend') {
        touches = document.createTouchList();
        targetTouches = document.createTouchList();
        changedTouches = document.createTouchList(touch);
    } else {
        touches = document.createTouchList(touch);
        targetTouches = document.createTouchList(touch);
        changedTouches = document.createTouchList(touch);
    }

    e = document.createEvent('TouchEvent');
    e.initTouchEvent(type, true, true, window, null, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, touches, targetTouches, changedTouches, 1, 0);

    window.dispatchEvent(e);
};

我将确保加载文档并分派代表早先商定方案的触摸事件。

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    var identifier = new Date().getTime(),
        element = document,
        i = 0;

    touchEvent(element, 'touchstart', identifier, 0, 0);
    while (i++ < 100) {
        touchEvent(element, 'touchmove', identifier, 0, i);
    }
    touchEvent(element, 'touchend', identifier, 0, i);
});

预期是touchstarttouchmovetouchend事件已被触发。 意料之外的是, scroll事件没有触发,文档的实际“触摸”并没有反映在当前文档中。

 window.addEventListener('scroll', function (e) { console.log('scroll', e); }); window.addEventListener('resize', function (e) { console.log('resize', e); }); window.addEventListener('touchstart', function (e) { console.log('touchstart', e); }); window.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) { console.log('touchmove', e); }); window.addEventListener('touchend', function (e) { console.log('touchend', e); }); /** * @see https://gist.github.com/sstephenson/448808 * @see https://developer.apple.com/library/iad/documentation/UserExperience/Reference/TouchEventClassReference/TouchEvent/TouchEvent.html * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18059860/manually-trigger-touch-event */ function touchEvent (element, type, identifier, pageX, pageY) { var e, touch, touches, targetTouches, changedTouches; if (!document.createTouch) { throw new Error('This will work only in Safari browser.'); } touch = document.createTouch(window, element, identifier, pageX, pageY, pageX, pageY); if (type == 'touchend') { touches = document.createTouchList(); targetTouches = document.createTouchList(); changedTouches = document.createTouchList(touch); } else { touches = document.createTouchList(touch); targetTouches = document.createTouchList(touch); changedTouches = document.createTouchList(touch); } e = document.createEvent('TouchEvent'); e.initTouchEvent(type, true, true, window, null, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, touches, targetTouches, changedTouches, 1, 0); window.dispatchEvent(e); }; document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var identifier = new Date().getTime(), element = document, i = 0; touchEvent(element, 'touchstart', identifier, 0, 0); while (i++ < 100) { touchEvent(element, 'touchmove', identifier, 0, i); } touchEvent(element, 'touchend', identifier, 0, i); });
 #playground { background: #999; height: 5000px; }
 <div id="playground"></div>

我的设置缺少什么才能使浏览器将触摸事件解释为由最终用户发出? 本质上,我希望浏览器滚动以响应一系列以编程方式触发的触摸开始、移动和结束事件。

我不确定我是否正确理解了您的问题,但是如果您开始触摸页面顶部并向下拖动,则您正在尝试将页面滚动到顶部并且它已经在那里,所以为什么要触发滚动。 也许从位置{pageX: 0, pageY: 100}并在{pageX: 0, pageY: 0} ,然后看看它是否仍然不起作用。

问候,KJ。

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